The following information is available for Brownstone Products Company for the month of July: Actual Master Budget 4,000 Units 3,500 Sales revenue $ 54,300 $ 60,000 Variable manufacturing costs 10,000 16,000 Fixed manufacturing costs 13,000 14,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 6,500 8,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 8,000 9,100 Required: 1. What was the master budget variance for July? Was this variance favorable or unfavorable? 2. Compute the July sales volume variance and the flexible-budget variance for the month, both in terms of contribution margin and in terms of operating income. 4. Prepare pro-forma budgets for activities within its relevant range of operations. Prepare a flexible budget for each of the following two output levels: a. 3,560 units. b. 3,980 units. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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