The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism.

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The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion.
Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending.
Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism.
?
240
AS
PRICE LEVEL
200
160
120
80
40
F2
Ő
F3
Ö+
F4
AD
F5
0
F6
AD
-D
AS
F7
F8
(9
F9
CI
S
F10
O:
F11
F12
Fn
Lock
Inser
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism. ? 240 AS PRICE LEVEL 200 160 120 80 40 F2 Ő F3 Ö+ F4 AD F5 0 F6 AD -D AS F7 F8 (9 F9 CI S F10 O: F11 F12 Fn Lock Inser
PRICE LEV
120
80
40
0
AD
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
the price level
In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to
people expected and the quantity of output to
the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate
to
the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.
Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion,
before the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism.
and the
During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will
curve will shift to the
F7
F6
F4
F2
F5
F3
:0+
8-
D
F8
F9
O
F10
O
F11
F12
2
Fn
Lock
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE LEV 120 80 40 0 AD 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) the price level In the short run, the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism causes the price level to people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The business pessimism will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the decrease in investment spending associated with business pessimism. and the During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will curve will shift to the F7 F6 F4 F2 F5 F3 :0+ 8- D F8 F9 O F10 O F11 F12 2 Fn Lock
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