PRICE LEVEL 120 LRAS 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 80 85 90 95 100 105 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD AS AD 110 115 120 AS LRAS ? The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as Suppose now that the government immediately pursues an accommodative policy by incre impact of the higher oil prices. In the long run, given that the government pursues accommodative policy, the output level in level will equal hyperinflation deflation chases in response to the short-run monetary neutrality all $ billion and the price stagflation The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $100 billion. Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 115 110 105 100 85 90 85 80 80 85 90 LRAS 95 100 105 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 110 115 120 ŏ 2 | 2 | LRAS
PRICE LEVEL 120 LRAS 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 80 85 90 95 100 105 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD AS AD 110 115 120 AS LRAS ? The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as Suppose now that the government immediately pursues an accommodative policy by incre impact of the higher oil prices. In the long run, given that the government pursues accommodative policy, the output level in level will equal hyperinflation deflation chases in response to the short-run monetary neutrality all $ billion and the price stagflation The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $100 billion. Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 115 110 105 100 85 90 85 80 80 85 90 LRAS 95 100 105 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 110 115 120 ŏ 2 | 2 | LRAS
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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