The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for Smithson. 1(Click the icon to view the materials variance analysis.) Read the requirements2.
The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for Smithson. 1(Click the icon to view the materials variance analysis.) Read the requirements2.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Topic Video
Question
The following direct materials variance analysis was performed for
Smithson.
1(Click
the icon to view the materials variance analysis.)Read the
requirements2.
Requirement 1. Record
Smithson's
direct materials journal entries. Assume purchases were made on account.Begin by journalizing the purchase of direct materials, including the related variance. (Prepare a single compound journal entry . Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanations on the last line of the journal entry table.)
Date
|
Accounts and Explanation
|
Debit
|
Credit
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||
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(1) Raw Materials Inventory
|
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||
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(2) Raw Materials Inventory
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(3) Accounts Payable
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(4) Work-in-Process Inventory
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(5) Purchased direct materials.
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Now, journalize the usage of direct materials, including the related variance. (Prepare a single compound journal entry. Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanations on the last line of the journal entry table.)
Date
|
Accounts and Explanation
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
||
|
(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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Requirement 2. Explain what management will do with this variance information.
It
enough for
why it occurred. Each of the direct materials variances will be
(11)
Smithson's
management to know that a variance occurred. They
(12)
(13)
1: Data Table
AC × AQ
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SC × AQ
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SC × SQ
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$0.65 per pounds
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$0.35 per pounds
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$0.35 per pound
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×
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×
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×
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7,600 pounds
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7,600 pounds
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7,200 pounds
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$4,940
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$2,660
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$2,520
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Cost
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Efficiency
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Variance
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Variance
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$2,280 U
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$140 U
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2: Requirements
1.
|
Record
Smithson's
direct materials journal entries. Assume purchases were made on account. |
2.
|
Explain what management will do with this variance information.
|
(1)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(2)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(3)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(4)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(5)
Completed goods transferred.
Cost of sales at standard cost.
Purchased direct materials.
To adjust Manufacturing Overhead.
Used direct materials.
(6)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(7)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(8)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(9)
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Efficiency Variance
Finished Goods Inventory
Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Inventory
Work-in-Process Inventory
(10)
Completed goods transferred.
Cost of sales at standard cost.
Purchased direct materials.
To adjust Manufacturing Overhead.
Used direct materials.
(11)
is
is not
(12)
do not need to know
must know
(13)
investigated and information wil be obtained from the managers responsible for each.
investigated and the managers responsible for each variance will be blamed.
noted and no further investigations are necessary.
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