The following data shows students marks before and after they attended a remedial statistic “boot camp”. Is there evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the boot camp improved the participants’ scores on the statistics test, stating the null and alternative hypothesis?
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The following data shows students marks before and after they attended a remedial statistic “boot camp”. Is there evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the boot camp improved the participants’ scores on the statistics test, stating the null and alternative hypothesis?
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B
Before
mark
Mean
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162 19 471 5 18
24
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16 16 19 18 2012 22 15
23
18 40
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20.45
Diff
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4
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4
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4
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- A union of restaurant and foodservice workers would like to estimate this year's mean hourly wage, u, of foodservice workers in the U.S. Last year's mean hourly wage was $8.08, and there is reason to believe that this year's value is different from last year's. The union decides to do a statistical test to see if the value has indeed changed. The union chooses a random sample of this year's wages, computes the mean of the sample to be $8.48, and computes the standard deviation of the sample to be $1.25. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? H: u is [? |H: u is ? ? In the context of this test, what is a Type II error? A Type II error is ? v the hypothesis that u is ? when, in fact, u is ? Suppose that the union decides to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might it be making? ?A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 310 139 36 Female 335 156 34 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Họ: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. H1: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. 0.422 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed.…Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
- A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.The table below lists body temperatures obtained randomly selected subjects. The temperatures are categorized according to gender and whether the subject uses drug. Using a 0.05 significance level, test for an interaction between gender and usage of drug, test for an effect from gender, and test for an effect from usage of drug. What do you conclude? Use Drug Does Not Use Drug Male 98.4 97.4 96.8 98.2 98.4 97.4 97.4 98.0 Female 98.6 99.3 98.2 98.6 97.0 98.4 97.2 98.7A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 334 156 48 Female 314 134 44 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Но The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. Hy: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) What is…
- A study of seat belt users and nonusers yielded the randomly selected sample data summarized in the accompanying table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the amount of smoking is independent of seat belt use. A plausible theory is that people who smoke are less concerned about their health and safety and are therefore less inclined to wear seat belts, Is this theory supported by the sample data? BB Click the icon to view the data table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. O A. Ho: The amount of smoking is dependent upon seat belt use. H₁: The amount of smoking is not dependent upon seat belt use. O B. Ho: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. H₁: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. OC, Ho: Heavy smokers are less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. H₁: Heavy smokers are not less likely than non-smokers to wear a seat belt. O D. Ho: The amount of smoking is independent of seat belt…A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 307 173 27 Female 326 148 29 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: (1)__________and (2)___________are (3)_____________…Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?
- A psychologist wanted to study the effect of television violence on cortisol levels in the blood (high scores indicate high levels). The psychologist measured cortisol levels in seven participants before and after the participants watched a violent show. Participants' cortisol level scores are listed below. The researcher is interested if there is a change in the cortisol levels after watching the violent show. Carry out a t test for dependent means (using the .01 significance level). What should the researcher conclude? a.) Use the five steps of hypothesis testing. Label all the steps clearly. Show ALL work/calculations. b.) Report the statistic in APA format (the statistical sentence). Cortisol Levels in Blood Before and After Watching Violent Show Participant Before After A 3 3 B 15 3 9 6 D 6 8 E 8 F 4 1 Type here to search E I O KO 112 prt sc & * 6 E R T S G K V. alt alt 目 B.OI al College is less likely to attend orientation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orientation Attendance Select an answer Women Men 439 242 What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Yes 350 No 262 Ho: Select an answer ✓ Select an answer ✓ Select an answer ✓ (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and μl represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and μ2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H₁: b. The test statistic ? | = c. The p-value d. The p-value is ? ✓ a e. Based on this, we should f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... Select an answer ✓ Select an answer (Please enter a decimal) (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) (Please show your answer to 4…A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know 172 Male 315 55 Female 306 145 57 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: and are H: and are Chi-square distribution table Area to the Right of the critical value Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 1 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 4.605 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 6.251 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 7.779 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 9.236 Click to select…
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