The following data represent the muzzle velocity​ (in feet per​ second) of rounds fired from a​ 155-mm gun. For each​ round, two measurements of the velocity were recorded using two different measuring​ devices, resulting in the following data. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below. Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6   A 791.7 791.7 794.2 792.1 792.5 792.3   B 800.2 788.4 797.7 791.5 800.4 789.6 1. Why are these​ matched-pairs data?     A.Two measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken on the same round.   B.The same round was fired in every trial.   C. The measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken by the same instrument.   D. All the measurements came from rounds fired from the same gun.   ​b) Is there a difference in the measurement of the muzzle velocity between device A and device B at the α=0.01 level of​ significance? ​Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.   Let di=Ai−Bi. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.   H0​: μd ▼   equals= greater than> not equals≠ less than< enter your response here H1​: μd ▼   greater than> less than< not equals≠ equals= enter your response here   Determine the test statistic for this hypothesis test.   t Subscript 0=enter your response here ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)   Find the critical​ value(s) for this hypothesis test.   Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)   What is your conclusion regarding H0​?   ▼  Reject Do not reject H0. There ▼   is is not sufficient evidence at the α=0.01 level of significance to conclude that there is a difference in the measurements of velocity between device A and device B.   ​c) Construct a​ 99% confidence interval about the population mean difference. Compute the difference as device A minus device B.    The confidence interval is (__,__)   Interpret the confidence interval.   A. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement is 0.01.   B. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement is 0.   C. One can be​ 1% confident that the mean difference in measurement lies in the interval found above.   D. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement lies in the interval found above.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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The following data represent the muzzle velocity​ (in feet per​ second) of rounds fired from a​ 155-mm gun. For each​ round, two measurements of the velocity were recorded using two different measuring​ devices, resulting in the following data. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (d) below.
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
 
A
791.7
791.7
794.2
792.1
792.5
792.3
 
B
800.2
788.4
797.7
791.5
800.4
789.6
1. Why are these​ matched-pairs data?
 
 
A.Two measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken on the same round.
 
B.The same round was fired in every trial.
 
C. The measurements​ (A and​ B) are taken by the same instrument.
 
D. All the measurements came from rounds fired from the same gun.
 
​b) Is there a difference in the measurement of the muzzle velocity between device A and device B at the
α=0.01 level of​ significance? ​Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
 
Let
di=Ai−Bi.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.
 
H0​:
μd
 
equals=
greater than>
not equals≠
less than<
enter your response here
H1​:
μd
 
greater than>
less than<
not equals≠
equals=
enter your response here
 
Determine the test statistic for this hypothesis test.
 
t Subscript 0=enter your response here
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
 
Find the critical​ value(s) for this hypothesis test.
 
Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
 
What is your conclusion regarding H0​?
 
 Reject
Do not reject H0. There
 
is
is not
sufficient evidence at the α=0.01
level of significance to conclude that there is a difference in the measurements of velocity between device A and device B.
 
​c) Construct a​ 99% confidence interval about the population mean difference. Compute the difference as device A minus device B. 
 
The confidence interval is (__,__)
 
Interpret the confidence interval.
 
A. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement is 0.01.
 
B. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement is 0.
 
C. One can be​ 1% confident that the mean difference in measurement lies in the interval found above.
 
D. One can be​ 99% confident that the mean difference in measurement lies in the interval found above.
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