The following data pertain to Colgate-Palmolive's liquid filling line during the first 10 months of a particular year. The standard ratio of direct-labor hours to machine hours is 4:1. The standard direct-labor rate is $15.08. January February March April May June July August September October Colgate-Palmolive: Direct-Labor Efficiency Variance Data* Standard Machine Direct-Labor Actual Direct- Hours Labor Hours Units Produced Hours 50,478 165.5 100.3 31,943 185, 179 552.0 212,274 713.8 48,390 160.0 82,436 232.0 36,208 104.0 33,483 96.0 31,560 96.0 28.191 72.0 662.00 401.20 2,208.00 2,855.20 640.00 928.00 416.00 384.00 384.00 288.00 374.00 214.00 1,068.00 1,495.75 364.00 536.50 283.00 317.50 328.50 158.00 Direct-Labor Efficiency Variance $ 4,343 2,823 17, 191 20,501 4,162 5,904 2,006 1,003 837 1.960
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Calculate the following amounts;
1.The standard direct-labor cost for each of the 10 months
2.For each month, 20 percent of the standard direct-labor cost.
3. Suppose management investigates all variances in excess of 20 percent of
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