Answered: The following data is given: x -7 -4…

The following data is given: x -7 -4 -1 0 2 5 7 y 20 14 5 3 -2 -10 -15 Use linear least-squares regression to determine the coefficients m and b in the function y=mx+b that best fit the data.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 315.81 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.650 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 94.6% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ : + %| (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Constant Elevation Coef 315.00 -29.166 SE Coef 28.31 3.511 I 11.24 -8.79 P 0.002 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.44 Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (c) The printout gives the value of the…
Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit:
We use the form ý = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. %3D A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef P Constant 315.54 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.950 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. = 315.54 X x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free…
Do not show any work on this question. For these ordered pairs: (0, 0.1), (1, 1), (2,2.4),(4,3.7), and (5, 5.7): Find (f ,y) and plot it as well as the five given points. Find the equation ofthe least squares regression line. Round off the x coefficient and the constant to the nearest onethousandth. Graph the equation together with the points above. If needed do not use a Pvalue to answer any problem. No credit will be given if a P value is used. Use only criticalvalues.
determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite it as a true statement. The y-intercept b0 of a least-squares regression line has a useful interpretation only if the x-values are either all positive or all negative.
An article gave a scatter plot, along with the least squares line, of x = rainfall volume (m³) and y data on rainfall and runoff volume (n = runoff volume (m³) for a particular location. The simple linear regression model provides a very good fit to 15) given below. The equation of the least squares line is y = -2.364 + 0.84267x, ² 0.976, and s = 5.21. = x 5 12 14 17 23 30 40 47 55 67 72 81 96 112 127 y 3 9 12 14 14 24 27 45 38 46 52 71 81 100 101 (a) Use the fact that s = 1.43 when rainfall volume is 40 m³ to predict runoff in a way that conveys information about reliability and precision. (Calculate a 95% PI. Round your answers to two decimal places.) Ŷ 28.25 1x ) m³ Does the resulting interval suggest that precise information about the value of runoff for this future observation is available? Explain your reasoning. OYes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very wide. 34.46 Yes, precise information is available because the resulting interval is very…
A pediatrician wants to determine the relationship that exists between achild’s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and conducts the least-squares regression analysis with the simple linear model using StatCrunch. The output is given below: (a) Write down the equation of the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable. (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. (c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall. Assume that the regression model is applicable.(d) It is observed that one child who is 25 inches tall has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. Is the observed value above or below average among all children with heights of 25 inches?
Enterprise Industries produces Fresh, a brand of liquid laundry detergent. In order to study the relationship between price and demand for the large bottle of Fresh, the company has gathered data concerning demand for Fresh over the last 30 sales periods (each sales period is four weeks). Here, for each sales period, Run the regression Model in Excel. Copy and paste entire output below. Find the least squares point estimates b0 and b1 on the computer output and report their values. Interpret b0 and b1. Write down the regression equation At x=0.3, what is the residual? Find correlation coefficient. Negative or positive association? Find R2. Interpret the result.