The following are the summarised financial statements of Cordoba Ltd for the past two years. Income statements for the year ended 30 November Year 4 Revenue Cost of sales Opening inventories Purchases Closing inventories Gross profit Expenses Operating profit ASSETS Non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Bank Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity £1 ordinary shares Share premium Reserves £000 Current liabilities Total equity and liabilities 630 3,320 (930) £000 4,940 (3,020) 1,920 (1.460) _460 Statements of financial position as at 30 November Year 4 £000 2,600 930 820 20 1,770 4.370 1,000 Year 5 2,810 3,810 560 4.370 £000 930 4870 (1,150) £000 6,850 (4,550) 2,300 (1,850) 450 Year 5 £000 3,210 1,850 1,230 10 3,090 6.300 1,800 400 3,260 5,460 840 6.300 Required: Calculate and Comment on the performance of the business over the two years using the following ratios and any other information that you consider appropriate: 1. Profitability ratios (three ratios) 2. Liquidity ratios (two ratios) 3. Efficiency ratios (three ratios)
The following are the summarised financial statements of Cordoba Ltd for the past two years. Income statements for the year ended 30 November Year 4 Revenue Cost of sales Opening inventories Purchases Closing inventories Gross profit Expenses Operating profit ASSETS Non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Bank Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity £1 ordinary shares Share premium Reserves £000 Current liabilities Total equity and liabilities 630 3,320 (930) £000 4,940 (3,020) 1,920 (1.460) _460 Statements of financial position as at 30 November Year 4 £000 2,600 930 820 20 1,770 4.370 1,000 Year 5 2,810 3,810 560 4.370 £000 930 4870 (1,150) £000 6,850 (4,550) 2,300 (1,850) 450 Year 5 £000 3,210 1,850 1,230 10 3,090 6.300 1,800 400 3,260 5,460 840 6.300 Required: Calculate and Comment on the performance of the business over the two years using the following ratios and any other information that you consider appropriate: 1. Profitability ratios (three ratios) 2. Liquidity ratios (two ratios) 3. Efficiency ratios (three ratios)
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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