The figure is the graph of the derivative, f', of a function f on [-3,3]. 2+ 2 -2+ Determine the intervals on which ƒ is increasing.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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the second picture is part of the first picture, i could not fit it all in one screenshot.

### Graph of the Derivative of a Function

#### Description:
The figure represents the graph of the derivative, \( f' \), of a function \( f \) on the interval \([-3, 3]\).

#### Graph Explanation:
The graph features a sinusoidal curve that crosses the x-axis at three points: approximately \( x = -2 \), \( x = 0 \), and \( x = 2 \). The curve reaches its maximum point at \( x = -1 \) and its minimum point at \( x = 1 \).

#### Determining Intervals of Increase and Decrease:
To determine where \( f \) is increasing or decreasing, we observe where \( f' \), the derivative, is positive or negative, respectively. 

- \( f \) is increasing when \( f' \) is above the x-axis (positive).
- \( f \) is decreasing when \( f' \) is below the x-axis (negative).

#### Tasks:
1. Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is increasing.
2. Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is decreasing.

(Use the symbol \( \cup \) for combining intervals, and the appropriate type of parenthesis "(", ")", "[", "]" depending on whether the interval is open or closed.)

---

**Find the intervals where \( f \) is increasing:**
\[ f \text{ is increasing on} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \]

**Find the intervals where \( f \) is decreasing:**
\[ f \text{ is decreasing on} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \]

---

### Solution Explanation:
Use the graph to identify the intervals where the derivative is positive (above the x-axis) and negative (below the x-axis). From the graph:

- \( f \) is increasing on intervals where \( f' \) > 0: 
	- \( (-2, 0) \cup (2, 3) \)
  
- \( f \) is decreasing on intervals where \( f' \) < 0:
	- \( (-3, -2) \cup (0, 2) \)

Therefore,
\[ f \text{ is increasing on} \quad (-2, 0) \cup (2, 3) \]
\[ f \text{ is decreasing on} \
Transcribed Image Text:### Graph of the Derivative of a Function #### Description: The figure represents the graph of the derivative, \( f' \), of a function \( f \) on the interval \([-3, 3]\). #### Graph Explanation: The graph features a sinusoidal curve that crosses the x-axis at three points: approximately \( x = -2 \), \( x = 0 \), and \( x = 2 \). The curve reaches its maximum point at \( x = -1 \) and its minimum point at \( x = 1 \). #### Determining Intervals of Increase and Decrease: To determine where \( f \) is increasing or decreasing, we observe where \( f' \), the derivative, is positive or negative, respectively. - \( f \) is increasing when \( f' \) is above the x-axis (positive). - \( f \) is decreasing when \( f' \) is below the x-axis (negative). #### Tasks: 1. Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is increasing. 2. Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is decreasing. (Use the symbol \( \cup \) for combining intervals, and the appropriate type of parenthesis "(", ")", "[", "]" depending on whether the interval is open or closed.) --- **Find the intervals where \( f \) is increasing:** \[ f \text{ is increasing on} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \] **Find the intervals where \( f \) is decreasing:** \[ f \text{ is decreasing on} \quad \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\ \] --- ### Solution Explanation: Use the graph to identify the intervals where the derivative is positive (above the x-axis) and negative (below the x-axis). From the graph: - \( f \) is increasing on intervals where \( f' \) > 0: - \( (-2, 0) \cup (2, 3) \) - \( f \) is decreasing on intervals where \( f' \) < 0: - \( (-3, -2) \cup (0, 2) \) Therefore, \[ f \text{ is increasing on} \quad (-2, 0) \cup (2, 3) \] \[ f \text{ is decreasing on} \
---

### Determining Concavity Intervals

#### Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is concave down.

(Use the symbol ∪ for combining intervals, and an appropriate type of parenthesis “\( ( \)”, “\[ \]” depending on whether the interval is open or closed.)

\[ f \text{ is concave down on } \underline{\hspace{400px}} \]

---

#### Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is concave up.

(Use the symbol ∪ for combining intervals, and an appropriate type of parenthesis “\( ( \)”, “\[ \]” depending on whether the interval is open or closed.)

\[ f \text{ is concave up on } \underline{\hspace{400px}} \]

---

### Explanation:

Concavity refers to the direction of the curvature of a graph:

- **Concave Down**: The graph of \( f \) is concave down where it curves downwards like an upside-down cup. This occurs where the second derivative \( f''(x) \) is less than zero (\( f''(x) < 0 \)).
- **Concave Up**: The graph of \( f \) is concave up where it curves upwards like a right-side-up cup. This occurs where the second derivative \( f''(x) \) is greater than zero (\( f''(x) > 0 \)).

When determining concavity intervals, use:
- **Parentheses \( (\ ) \)**: To denote open intervals (where the endpoint is not included).
- **Brackets \([ ]\)**: To denote closed intervals (where the endpoint is included).
- **Union \( \cup \)**: To combine multiple intervals.

---

This page is designed to help students understand and practice how to find and express the intervals where a function \( f \) is concave up or concave down.

For additional assistance, review resources on calculus and concavity concepts.

---
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Determining Concavity Intervals #### Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is concave down. (Use the symbol ∪ for combining intervals, and an appropriate type of parenthesis “\( ( \)”, “\[ \]” depending on whether the interval is open or closed.) \[ f \text{ is concave down on } \underline{\hspace{400px}} \] --- #### Determine the intervals on which \( f \) is concave up. (Use the symbol ∪ for combining intervals, and an appropriate type of parenthesis “\( ( \)”, “\[ \]” depending on whether the interval is open or closed.) \[ f \text{ is concave up on } \underline{\hspace{400px}} \] --- ### Explanation: Concavity refers to the direction of the curvature of a graph: - **Concave Down**: The graph of \( f \) is concave down where it curves downwards like an upside-down cup. This occurs where the second derivative \( f''(x) \) is less than zero (\( f''(x) < 0 \)). - **Concave Up**: The graph of \( f \) is concave up where it curves upwards like a right-side-up cup. This occurs where the second derivative \( f''(x) \) is greater than zero (\( f''(x) > 0 \)). When determining concavity intervals, use: - **Parentheses \( (\ ) \)**: To denote open intervals (where the endpoint is not included). - **Brackets \([ ]\)**: To denote closed intervals (where the endpoint is included). - **Union \( \cup \)**: To combine multiple intervals. --- This page is designed to help students understand and practice how to find and express the intervals where a function \( f \) is concave up or concave down. For additional assistance, review resources on calculus and concavity concepts. ---
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