Cancer-detecting dogs. A study was designed to detemine whether dogs can be trained to identify urine specimens from individuals with bladder cancer. Dogs were first trained to discriminate between urine specimens from patients with bladder cancer and urine specimens from patients with other conditions. After the training was completed, the dogs had to pick one of seven new urine specimens. Each time, only one of the seven urine specimens came from a patient with bladder cancer. Out of 54 trials, the dogs identified the correct urine specimen 22 times. a) If the dogs were simply picking a urine specimen at random, we would expect them to be correct, on average, 1 out of 7 times. The experiment was designed to test whether dogs can perform better than chance. State the null and altemative hypotheses for this test. Null Hypothesis Altenative Hypothesis b) Obtain the test statistic and the P-value. What do you conclude? P-Value Explanation (Show All Work from Hints Below) Hints 1) Find p-hat 2) Find po 3) Use (1) & (2) above to find Z-Statistic

Cancer-detecting dogs. A study was designed to detemine whether dogs can be trained to identify urine specimens from individuals with bladder cancer. Dogs were first trained to discriminate between urine specimens from patients with bladder cancer and urine specimens from patients with other conditions. After the training was completed, the dogs had to pick one of seven new urine specimens. Each time, only one of the seven urine specimens came from a patient with bladder cancer. Out of 54 trials, the dogs identified the correct urine specimen 22 times. a) If the dogs were simply picking a urine specimen at random, we would expect them to be correct, on average, 1 out of 7 times. The experiment was designed to test whether dogs can perform better than chance. State the null and altemative hypotheses for this test. Null Hypothesis Altenative Hypothesis b) Obtain the test statistic and the P-value. What do you conclude? P-Value Explanation (Show All Work from Hints Below) Hints 1) Find p-hat 2) Find po 3) Use (1) & (2) above to find Z-Statistic

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 41% of college students nationwide engage in "binge-drinking" behavior: having five or more drinks on one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college who binge drink is actually lower than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 344 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 132 admit to having engaged in binge drinking.The college president is more interested in testing her belief that the proportion of students at her college who engage in binge drinking is lower than the national proportion of 0.41. What is the P-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)P-value = ?
A psychologist recruits 30 students to participate in an experiment. The plan is to randomly divide the students into groups to be given one of three versions of a memory test. Half the students will be given a quiet environment to take the test, and half a distracting environment. That is, the plan is to have five students in each Test/Distraction combination. However, two students misunderstand the instructions and their data has to be discarded.
Mike Jimenez is president of the teachers’ union for Preston School District. In preparing for upcoming negotiations, he would like to investigate the salary structure of classroom teachers in the district. He believes there are three factors that affect a teacher’s salary: years of experience, a rating of teaching effectiveness given by the principal, and whether the teacher has a master’s degree (0 = No, 1 = Yes). A random sample of 20 teachers resulted in the following data. Salary ($ Thousands) Years of Experience Principal's Rating Master's Degree 51.1 8 95 0 43.6 5 84 0 39.3 2 100 1 53 15 51 1 48.6 11 53 0 55 14 81 1 52 9 85 0 46.8 7 52 1 58.6 22 68 1 41.7 3 97 1 35.7 1 83 0 40.6 5 71 0 61.8 23 77 1 46.7 17 61 0 48.4 12 83 1 43.6 14 71 0 51.8 8 59 1 40.7 4 93 0 42.8 2 58 1 42.9 8 90 0 a. What is the question being asked? b. Label your dependent variable: y = c. Label your independent variables: x1 = x2 = x3 = d.…
In 2014, Scotland was considering independence from England, going so far as to take a referendum vote. One opinion poll taken at the time showed that 51% of Scots favored "independence." In another poll taken at that same time, only 34% favored being "separate" from England. The primary reason these results differed by so much is that a. samples will usually differ just by chance due to random sampling. b. the wording of questions has a big effect on poll results. c. more follow-up efforts reduced the nonresponse rate of the second poll. d. the sample sizes are different, so the margins of error are different.
Read the study below carefully. Then answer the questions that follow by typing in the letter of the correct response. Rhianna hears that watching ASMR videos on YouTube can help with insomnia. She conducts a sleep study on 60 people who have difficulty sleeping by asking a simple random sample of 30 participants to watch at least 20 minutes of ASMR videos prior to sleeping and the remaining 30 participants to attempt to sleep without watching any videos. During the study, the subjects are connected to an EEG machine, which is used to measure brain activity. Rhianna analyzes the EEG results and concludes that those who watched the ASMR videos experienced a better quality of sleep than those who did not. i. Identify the treatments in Rhianna’s study. A. being connected to an EEG machine B. experiencing difficulty sleeping C. watching at least 20 minutes of ASMR videos D. watching at least 20 minutes of non-ASMR videos E. watching no videos prior to sleep F. all…
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 42% of college students nationwide engage in “binge drinking” behavior, having 5 or more drinks in one occasion during the past two weeks. A college president wonders if the proportion of students enrolled at her college that binge drink is actually different than the national proportion. In a commissioned study, 364 students are selected randomly from a list of all students enrolled at the college. Of these, 136 admitted to having engaged in binge drinking. The same college president is more interested in testing her suspicion that the proportion of students at her college that binge drink is different than the national proportion of .37. Use the statistic provided for her college above for your test. A. Define the null and alternative hypotheses to test this claim. B. By hand, calculate the test statistic for this test. C. Use…
A researcher is comparing the effectiveness of three devices designed to help people who snore. There are 210 people who snore participating in the experiment. Using a table of random digits starting from the first row and column, the researcher will randomly place the participants into three equally sized treatment groups suitable for comparison. Which number range would be needed to label the subjects correctly? O 0-2 O 1-3 O 000-210 O 001-210
A warehouse manager wants to know if there is an association between the shift worked and being on time for work. To investigate, he selects a random sample of 70 workers and classifies each one according to the shift they worked most recently and whether they were on time for work. He was unable to classify a substantial number of people as being on time, so he classified those individuals as unknown. The data are displayed in the table. The manager would like to know if these data provide convincing evidence of an association between the shift worked and being on time in the large population of all workers at this warehouse. The random and 10% conditions are met. Is the Large Counts condition met? Yes, the smallest expected count is 5, so all expected counts are at least 5. Yes, the smallest expected count is 8.54, so all expected counts are at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is 2.56, so the expected counts are not all at least 5. No, the smallest expected count is…
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- + blind procedure. (Use a = Placebo 70 Drug A 30 Drug B 10 Drug C 10 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 40 10 10 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 20 30 20 50 20 10 40 20 30 30 State the hypotheses Critical value and df Test statistic
A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- blind procedure. (Use a = .05) Drug A Drug C 10 Placebo Drug B 10 70 30 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 10 10 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 30 20 50 20 20 10 40 20 30 30 IV (or predictor) variable DV (or criterion) variable What type of analysis should you conduct to determine which method relieves headache pain most swiftly?
In a study of violent victimization of women and men, Porcerelli et al. (A-2) collected information from 679 women and 345 men aged 18 to 64 years at several family practice centers in the metropolitan Detroit area. Patients filled out a health history questionnaire that included a question about victimization. The following table shows the sample subjects cross-classified by sex and the type of violent victimization reported. The victimization categories are defined as no victimization, partner victimization (and not by others), victimization by persons other than partners (friends, family members, or strangers), and those who reported multiple victimization. No Victimization Partners Nonpartners Multiple Victimization Total Women 611 34 16 18 679 Men 308 10 17 10 345 Total 919 44 33 28 1024 Source: Data provided courtesy of John H. Porcerelli, Ph.D., Rosemary Cogan, Ph.D. (a) Suppose we pick a subject at random from this group. What is the probability that this subject will be a…