3. The figure below shows a network of four clients: A, B, C, and D, connectedthrough a router, X. The transmission rate of each device and length of eachlink are shown on the figure. In addition, the processing delay of the router is200ms. At t = 0, clients A, B, and C each send a packet of size 2 Mbits to ClientD (through the router X). Assume that the propagation speed over all links is 2x 108 m/s and the router's queue (buffer) is empty.Calculate the total delay for each packet until they are received at D.R₁ = 1 Mbits/sCBRc=3 Mbits/s4000 Km4000 Km4000 KmProcessing delay= 200 msR = 10 Mbits/s6000 KmRB= 2 Mbits/sXD

To calculate the total delay for each packet, it needs to consider both the transmission delay and…

Answered: The figure below shows a network of…

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN:9780133594140

Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...

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Suppose A is connected to B via an intermediate router R, as in the previous problem. The A-R link is instantaneous, but the R–B link transmits only one packet each second, one at a time (so two packets take 2 seconds). Assume A sends to B using the sliding window protocol with SWS = 4. For Time = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, state what packets arrive at and are sent from A and B. How large does the queue at R grow?
Host A and Host B are connected by a network with 2 store-and-forward switches. Each link has a bandwidth of 5 megabits/second and is 1,000 kilometers long. The network propagation speed is 200,000 kilometers/second. Host A sends 10,000- bit packets to Host B. Give proper units on each answer. (For these and other nu- merical problems it is required that you give a formula, using numbers from the problem, that can be evaluated to give the numerical answer.) a) What is the round-trip propagation delay between A and B? b) What is the transmission delay of a single packet from A to B? c) What is the bandwidth-delay product between A and B (RTT)?
Suppose that KJ sends 3596 back-to-back packets, with each packet composed of 14,000 bits, to TA over 5 links (shown below). Suppose that the transmission rate of each link is 70,000 bits/sec (bps). Consider the routers to be store-and-forward routers. In such a scenario, find the endto- end delay of sending all the packets to TA (i.e., the time needed for the last bit of the last packet to arrive at TA since KJ starts transmitting the first bit of the first packet). Note, consider only the transmission delay that occurs in sending packets in your analysis. Show the steps used for derivation in detail. 70,000 bps 70,000 bps 70,000 bps 70,000 bps 70,000 bps KJ Router 1 Router 2 Router 3 Router 4 ТА
Two TCP entities communicate across a reliable network. Let the normalized time to transmit a fixed length segment equal 1. Assume that the end-to-end propagation delay is 3 and that it takes 2 to deliver data from a received segment to the transport user. The sender initially grants a credit of 7 segments. The receiver uses a conservative flow control policy and updates its credit allocation at every opportunity. What is the maximum achievable throughput?
This elementary problem begins to explore propagation delay and transmission delay, two central concepts in data networking. Consider two hosts, A and B, connected by a single link of rate R bps. Suppose that the two hosts are separated by m meters, and suppose the propagation speed along the link is s meters/sec. Host A is to send a packet of size L bits to Host B. a. Express the propagation delay, dprop, in terms of m and s.b. Determine the transmission time of the packet, dtrans, in terms of L and R.c. Ignoring processing and queuing delays, obtain an expression for the end-to-end delay.d. Suppose Host A begins to transmit the packet at time t = 0. At time t = dtrans, where is the last bit of the packet?e. Suppose dprop is greater than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?f. Suppose dprop is less than dtrans. At time t = dtrans, where is the first bit of the packet?g. Suppose s = 2.5 * 108 meters/sec, L = 120 bits, and R = 0.112 Mbps. Find the distance m…
Consider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let d, s, and R denotes the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i=1,2,3 . The packet switch delays each packet by d . Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of d, s , R, (i=1,2,3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, and the propagation speed on all three links are 3125km/sec, 10000 km/sec, and 3333km/sec respectively. The transmission rates of all three links are 2 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay? In the above problem, suppose R1=R2=R3=R and dproc=0. Further, suppose the packet switch does not store-and-forward packets but…
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Computer A is sending a 10 MByte long file to Computer B via packet-switching over two consecutive 100 Mbps links of 2000 km length each.Assume that the signal propagation speed on both links is 2 x 108 m/s.Furthermore, assume that the maximum length of a packet is 1480 bytes and that Computer A fills each packet to the max, if possible. How long (in seconds) does it take Computer A to send out one packet of maximum length on the first link?
Computer A is sending a 100 kByte long file to Computer B via packet-switching over two consecutive 10 Mbps links of 1000 km length each.Assume that the signal propagation speed on both links is 2.5 x 108 m/s.Furthermore, assume that the maximum length of a packet is 1500 bytes and that Computer A fills each packet to the max, if possible. How "long" (in meters) is one bit on link 1?
It is possible for a series of packets to be sent from one host to another over the same connection. Please break down the time it takes for a single package to go from beginning to conclusion. Is it expected that one of the delays would last a certain period of time while the other delay's length will be more malleable?
Computer A is sending a 10 MByte long file to Computer B via packet-switching over two consecutive 100 Mbps links of 2000 km length each.Assume that the signal propagation speed on both links is 2 x 108 m/s.Furthermore, assume that the maximum length of a packet is 1480 bytes and that Computer A fills each packet to the max, if possible. How many bytes will be contained in the last packet?
Compare GBN, SR, and TCP (no delayed ACK). Assume that the timeout values for all three protocols are sufficiently long such that 5 consecutive data segments and their corresponding ACKs can be received (if not lost in the channel) by the receiving host (Host B) and the sending host (Host A) respectively. Suppose Host A sends 5 data segments to Host B, and the 3rd segment (sent from A) is lost. In the end, all 5 data segments have been correctly received by Host B. How many segments has Host A sent in total and how many ACKs has Host B sent in total? What are their sequence numbers? Answer this question for all three protocols. The previous expert did the wrong question and the answer was incorrect. The 3rd packet is lost not the 2nd packet

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