Suppose one packet is transmitted from a source to a destination via a path of N links each with a rate of R. Then, the end to end transmission delay is NL/R. What is the transmission delay time for P packets if the source and destination are connected via M routers?

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A: As per bartleby guidelines we have answered three questions and they are as follows.

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A: ANSWER:-

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A: Here is explanation regarding the graph.

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A: introduction :

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A: The above question is solved in step 2 :-

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Q: constant

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Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.