The Federal Reserve raised the target range for the fed funds rate by 75bps to 2.25%- 2.5% during its July 2022 meeting, the fourth consecutive rate hike, and pushing borrowing costs to the highest level since 2019. Fed fund futures implied investors were pricing in a more than 81% chance of another supersized 75 basis-point interest rate hike in September. Explain to Jay the potential economic forces behind the Fed rate hike and the impact of interest rate changes on the overall economy.
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- 7) Explain what is meant by the ‘Zero Lower Bound’ in relation to interest rates and suggest how it might be avoided.Assume that the real risk-free rate is r* = 2% and the average expected inflation rate is 3% for each future year. The DRP and LP for Bond X are each 1%, and the applicable MRP is 2%. What is Bond X’s interest rate? Is Bond X (1) a Treasury bond or a corporate bond and (2) more likely to have a 3-month or a 20-year maturity? SHOW WORK AND USE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR1. In analyzing the economic and financial market impacts of the QE announcements, what are the probable reasons for the changes in behavior of: A) long-term interest rates, B) short-term interest rates, C) credit default swaps, and D) inflation expectations.
- Why has the FOMC maintained federal funds rate at their current level of 0 - 0.25% in its recent meeting on 16-17 March? What could be three possible explanations for this keeping in view the current conditions of the economy?Assume that the expected inflation rises to Еπ₂. Consequently, the expected return on one-year discount bonds (discussed in Question 2) relative to other assets falls for any given price and interest rate. The demand for these bonds falls, and the supply rises. The new equations for the demand and the supply of these bonds are as follows: New demand for bonds: P₂ = -0.7Q₂ + 1050 New supply of bonds: P2 = Q₂ + 850 1. Calculate the new expected equilibrium quantity of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 2. Calculate the new expected equilibrium price of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 3. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate in this market. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1]. A well-known bank has specialized in adjustable-rate mortgages. They have originated 7 billion USD in adjustable-rate mortgages. This bank generally raises money by borrowing with shorter term loans and issuing fixed-interest rate Certificates of Deposit. The bank has 6 billion in short-term adjustable-rate loans to partly help fund the loan portfolio. The federal reserve has announced an increase in their target interest rate of 50 basis points (0.5%). What is the equation and solution.
- Suppose new regulation increases the demand for money holding all else equal( i.e., the willingness to supply funds will not change). Given the following information what is the difference between the the pre- and post equilibrium interest rates. Enter your answer as a percent without the "%." Round your final answer to two decimals. Amount of funds Supplied or Demanded 1 10 15 30 60 120 Suppliers' required interest rate 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% Pre-regulation Demanders' required interest rate 7.00% 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% Post- regulation Demanders' required interest rates 9.00% 8.00% 7.00% 6.00% 5.00% 4.00%Suppose that wealth is $5trn and can be in money and bonds only. Suppose that yearly income is $1.5trn. Also, suppose that money demand function is given by Md = $Y (.8 - 2i) a. What is the demand for money and the demand for bonds when the interest rate is 2% (i=0.02)? 4% (i=0.04)?Explain the micro factors and macro factors which affect the cost of money? What are the conclusions of Beta stability tests and Tests based on the slope of the SML? (hint: refer to Ch 25 in the textbook) Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.35, what are the expected return and standard deviation for a portfolio comprised of 40 percent Asset A and 60 percent Asset B? 1) Calculate what is called Beta, , from the table below (hint : use excel for calculation for beta) and then 2) make the equation with beta and intercept to calculate the expected return of i asset. (hint; use SML equation in Chapter 25 and rRF=5%, M =9% ) Year M i 1 16% 19% 2 -6% -11% 3 12% 17% 4 14% 19% Calculate the expected return of portfolio and standard deviation of portfolio…
- As a result of this flight to liquidity, the interest rate in the 20-year Treasury bonds market ________________ ( decreases/ remains the same/ increases) , while the interest rate in the T-bill market ________________ ( decreases/ remains the same/ increases) . Consequently, the default risk premium spread ________________ ( decreases/ remains the same/ increases)What effect will a sudden increase in the volatility of gold prices have on interest rates? Explain your answer with a graph.The graph (attached) depicts yield curves for 5 November 2021, 5 November, 2022, and 5 November, 2019. The yield rates are given for each of those in the graph (attached). a) On 5 November 2019, policy rate stood at 1.5-1.75%. In March 2020, the central bank cut policy rate first by 50bps on 4 March then by 100bps on 16 March, to 0-0.25% (where it remains). Could market particiapts from two years ago (5 November 2019) predict that those cuts were coming?