Walmart employs the majority of people in small rural town. It's demand for labor is given by QD=100-2P. The supply of labor is given by Qs=3P. ✓ people would be If the labor market functioned as a competitive market, the wage rate (the price of labor) would be employed, and the producer surplus would be Because Walmart faces little competition for workers, it decides to offer the wage that maximizes consumer surplus (the monopsonist price). This wage is ✓ being employed. The producer surplus is now ✓. Note: don't worry if the number of ✓, which results in workers is not an integer.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Labor Market Analysis in a Rural Town**

**Demand and Supply for Labor:**
- Demand for labor (QD) is represented by the equation: QD = 100 - 2P.
- Supply of labor (QS) is represented by the equation: QS = 3P.

**Competitive Market Scenario:**
- In a competitive labor market:
  - The wage rate (or price of labor) would be determined at the intersection of the demand and supply curves.
  - The number of people employed would be at the equilibrium quantity.
  - Producer surplus is calculated based on the equilibrium price and quantity.

**Monopsonist Market Scenario:**
- As Walmart is the primary employer in a small rural town, it acts as a monopsonist, meaning it has significant control over wages.
- Walmart sets a wage that maximizes consumer surplus.
- This monopsonist wage results in fewer people being employed compared to a competitive market.
- The producer surplus is adjusted accordingly.

**Note:** The final number of workers does not need to be an integer in this model.

*(This explanation provides a conceptual overview and mathematical setup for understanding labor market dynamics in a scenario where a single employer significantly influences wage rates.)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Labor Market Analysis in a Rural Town** **Demand and Supply for Labor:** - Demand for labor (QD) is represented by the equation: QD = 100 - 2P. - Supply of labor (QS) is represented by the equation: QS = 3P. **Competitive Market Scenario:** - In a competitive labor market: - The wage rate (or price of labor) would be determined at the intersection of the demand and supply curves. - The number of people employed would be at the equilibrium quantity. - Producer surplus is calculated based on the equilibrium price and quantity. **Monopsonist Market Scenario:** - As Walmart is the primary employer in a small rural town, it acts as a monopsonist, meaning it has significant control over wages. - Walmart sets a wage that maximizes consumer surplus. - This monopsonist wage results in fewer people being employed compared to a competitive market. - The producer surplus is adjusted accordingly. **Note:** The final number of workers does not need to be an integer in this model. *(This explanation provides a conceptual overview and mathematical setup for understanding labor market dynamics in a scenario where a single employer significantly influences wage rates.)*
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