**Question: Understanding the Effects on Equilibrium**The exothermic process C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)(g) + 9O\(_2\)(g) ⇌ 6CO\(_2\)(g) + 6H\(_2\)O(g) is initially at equilibrium. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.)- [ ] Adding H\(_2\)O(g) will increase Q and cause the reaction to shift left to re-achieve equilibrium.- [ ] Increasing the volume of the reaction container will cause the system to shift right to re-achieve equilibrium.- [ ] Kp = Kc.- [ ] Decreasing the temperature causes K to increase in magnitude.- [ ] Adding He(g) causes the total pressure in the system to increase but does not change the value of Q.**Explanation (for use on educational website):**This question pertains to the principles of Le Chatelier’s Principle and equilibrium constants for a chemical reaction. Given the balanced chemical equation, C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)(g) + 9O\(_2\)(g) ⇌ 6CO\(_2\)(g) + 6H\(_2\)O(g), various factors can influence the direction in which the reaction shifts to maintain equilibrium.1. **Effect of Adding H\(_2\)O(g)**: - If H\(_2\)O(g) is added to the system, the quotient Q (reaction quotient) will momentarily increase because the concentration of one of the products increases. To re-achieve equilibrium, the system will shift towards the reactants (left side of the equation) to balance the increased concentration of the product.2. **Effect of Increasing Reaction Volume**: - When the volume of the reaction container is increased, the system will respond by shifting the equilibrium to the side with more gas molecules. In this case, there are 6 moles of gas on the product side and 10 moles of gas on the reactant side. Thus, the reaction will shift to the right, towards the products, to re-achieve equilibrium.3. **Equating Kp and Kc**: - The equilibrium constant Kp (in terms of partial pressures) and Kc (in terms of concentrations) are not necessarily equal. The relationship between

The question is based on le-chatelier principle. IT states that when a system at EQUILIBRIUM is…

The exothermic process CH,O) + 60(9) -- 6CO() + 6H,00) is initially at equilibrium. Which of the following statements isare true? (Select all that apply) O Adding HyO) wil increase Q and cause the reaction to shift left to re-achieve equilbrium. O creasing the volume of the reaction container will cause the system to shift right to re-achieve equilibrium O xp K O Decreasing the temperature causes K to increase in magnitude. O Adaing Helgi causes the total pressure in the system to increase but does not change the value of Q.

The exothermic process CH,O) + 60(9) -- 6CO() + 6H,00) is initially at equilibrium. Which of the following statements isare true? (Select all that apply) O Adding HyO) wil increase Q and cause the reaction to shift left to re-achieve equilbrium. O creasing the volume of the reaction container will cause the system to shift right to re-achieve equilibrium O xp K O Decreasing the temperature causes K to increase in magnitude. O Adaing Helgi causes the total pressure in the system to increase but does not change the value of Q.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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