The equation of exchange is given by M x V = PXQ, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level, and Q is Real GDP. Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 18 15 12 2 4 AS 6 8 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) What is the GDP of this economy? $36 trillion O $72 trillion AD 10 12 ŏ 2 ½ 2 ?
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- The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 Aggregate Demand 100 200 300 400 500 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 600 700 800 ? Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A higher price level makes domestically produced goods more expensive than foreign goods. A lower price level leads to a lower interest rate. A lower price level increases the consumption of complementary goods. As the aggregate price level rises, the purchasing power of households' saving balances will demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. , causing the quantity of outputThe following graph shows several aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for an economy whose potential output is $4 trillion. The curves are labelled a, b, c, and d. Three points on the graph are also indicated by grey stars and labelled X, Y, and Z. PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 с 1 d a 2 3 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 6 7 b ? Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown.Question 3 of 22 ⒸMacmillan Learning The interest rate effect is the change in exports and imports resulting from changes in the interest rate caused by changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in interest rates caused by changes to government purchases. O is the change in investment spending and government purchases caused by changes in money demand. O is the change in consumer and investment spending due to changes in interest rates resulting from changes in the aggregate price level. O is the change in real GDP caused by the Federal Reserve adjusting target interest rates. 4
- The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from ASi to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion. (? 200 AS2 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT PRICE LEVELIn early 2017, policymakers at the Federal Reserve forecast that real GDP during 2017 would increase faster than potential GDP and that the inflation rate for the year would be about 1.9 percent. Source: Federal Open Market Committee, "Advance Release of Table 1 of the Summary of Economic Projections to be Released with the FOMC Minutes," March15, 2017. Fill in the missing values in the table with estimates that are consistent with these forecasts. Assume that the growth rate for real GDP between 2016 and 2017 is 0.32 percentage points higher than the percentage change in potential output between those years (rounded to two decimal places). 2016 2017 Real GDP $16.7 trillion $nothing trillion Potential GDP $16.9 trillion $17.1 trillion GDP Deflator 111.5 nothing (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.)The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right from AS, to AS₂, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to rise from $200 billion to $250 billion. PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 50 AS, AS 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Regulations on the firm Human capital Inflation expectations Complete the table by selecting the changes in each scenario necessary to increase short-run aggregate supply. Change Necessary to Increase AS
- The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from AS1 to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion. 200 AS, 2. 175 AS 150 125 100 75 50 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply. Change Needed to Decrease AS Inflation expectations Human capital Technology PRICE LEVELQ₁ Which of the following statements about the economic environment of a country are likely indicators 9 that the economy is hyperinflationary? Select one or more correct options and select Submit. Interest rates, wages and prices are linked to a price index. The general population attempts to keep the amount of local currency held at a minimum either through investing in non-monetary assets or, where possible, converting their local currency into the currency of a country with a stable economy. An increase in the number of strikes by members of a labour union. Sales and purchases on credit are priced to compensate for the expected loss in value during the credit period. The cumulative inflation rate over three years is approaching 80%. SubmitQUESTION 26 Figure 34-2. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs. "2 "1 MS -MD 2 -MD₁ 1 P2 P₁ 1₂2 1₁ AD Refer to Figure 34-2. If the graphs apply to an economy such as the U.S. economy, then the slope of the AD curve is primarily attributable to the a. interest-rate effect. b. Fisher effect. c. exchange-rate effect. d. wealth effect.
- 1) Plot the following markets on a graph: Government market: using 50 jets for Q and $5 billion for P as point A (equilibrium). AD/AS graph: using 19.1 trillion for RGDP and 1.9% for inflation as point A (equilibrium). How will our AD/AS graph look like when U.S. government buys less jets in the government market? 2) Plot the following markets on a graph: Labor market: using 5 laborers and $5.00 for wage as point A (equilibrium). AD/AS graph: using 19.1 trillion for RGDP and 1.9% for inflation as point A (equilibrium). How will our AD/AS graph look like when Congress implements an income tax hike in the labor market?18. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] a. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments b. restrictive fiscal policy c. expansive monetary policy d. increase in investment according to Keynesians e. increase in investment according to supply-side economists f. a stock market crashCourse: Microeconomics - Intertemporal ConsumptionGiven the following data: ; where p1 = 10; m1 (income 1st period) = 100; m2 (income 2nd period) = 120; r (interest rate) = 0.2; and (inflation rate) = 0.2. So the quantities demanded of both goods are: a) C1 = 10 ; C2 = 10b) C1 = 15 ; C2 = 8c) C1 = 12.3 ; C2 = 7.4d) C1 = 8.7 ; C2 = 11.3 THANKS :D