Determinants of aggregate demand

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Determinants of aggregate demand
3. Determinants of aggregate demand
The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from
AD₁ to AD₂, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where
previously it was $300 billion.
170
PRICE LEVEL
160
150
140
130
3
120
110
#
100
90
0
80
F3
100
1
4
I
$
1
11
T
I
200 300 400 500
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
Q
F4
%
5
ļ
F5
T
AD₁
AD2
600
700
A
6
800
MacBook Air
F6
>
&
7
F7
(?
* 00
8
DII
FB
(
9
F9
0
)
0
F10
-
3
P
d
F11
+
=
F12
0x
bange
CA
A+
A-Z
L
delete
Transcribed Image Text:3. Determinants of aggregate demand The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD₁ to AD₂, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 3 120 110 # 100 90 0 80 F3 100 1 4 I $ 1 11 T I 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Q F4 % 5 ļ F5 T AD₁ AD2 600 700 A 6 800 MacBook Air F6 > & 7 F7 (? * 00 8 DII FB ( 9 F9 0 ) 0 F10 - 3 P d F11 + = F12 0x bange CA A+ A-Z L delete
D
F2
PRICE LE
130
120
7
110
100
90
#
3
WE
0
The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand.
Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand.
Change Needed to Decrease AD
m
D
100
Wealth
Taxes
Interest rates
The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency
80
F3
I
200 300 400 500 600
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
$
4
R
F
Q
F4
%
5
AD₁
1
AD₂
&
F5
T
700 800
G
A
6
MacBook Air
F6
Y
H
&
7
«
F7
U
J
*
8
DII
FB
(
9
DD
F9
D
1
K
O
-O
L
F10
3
P
F11
:
{
+ 11
[
=
11
F12
}
1
(1
bange
A
A-Z
delete
return
Transcribed Image Text:D F2 PRICE LE 130 120 7 110 100 90 # 3 WE 0 The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change Needed to Decrease AD m D 100 Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency 80 F3 I 200 300 400 500 600 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) $ 4 R F Q F4 % 5 AD₁ 1 AD₂ & F5 T 700 800 G A 6 MacBook Air F6 Y H & 7 « F7 U J * 8 DII FB ( 9 DD F9 D 1 K O -O L F10 3 P F11 : { + 11 [ = 11 F12 } 1 (1 bange A A-Z delete return
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