The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses the Air Quality Index (AQI) as anIndicator of air pollution in a particular region. Higher numbers indicate increased airpollution. Suppose we collected AQI data for 26 sites in a rural region of thesoutheastem United States and 26 sites in an urbanized region of the southeastern US.Use the following data to test the following null hypothesis:Po: AQlrural - AOlurbanSiteRural AQIUrban AQI1548052813406044574517846.55707.39778.177892475107511438212536313445814305115168865112116317701877194585201182212967225150233553244656251263262772Using the methods discussed in lecture and the appropriate table in yourtextbook, what is the BEST range for the p value?O 0.005 Using the methods discussed in lecture and the appropriate table in yourtextbook, what is the BEST range for the p value?O0.005 0.10O0.02 p < 0.05O0.001

There are two independent samples which are Rural AQI and Urban AQI. We have to test whether there…

Answered: The Environmental Protection Agency…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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This question refers to excavations at a national monument. One question the archaeologists asked was: Is raw material used by prehistoric Indians for stone tool manufacture independent of the archaeological excavation site? Two different excavation sites gave the information in the following table. Use a chi-square test with 5% level of significance to test the claim that raw material used for construction of stone tools and excavation site are independent. Stone Tool Construction Material Material Site B Row Total Basalt 768 547 1315 Obsidian 101 94 195 Pedernal chert Other Column Total 536 499 1035 179 1496 1228 2724 (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are independent. H: Stone tool material and site are not independent. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are not independent. H: Stone tool material and site are independent. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are independent. H: Stone tool material and…
2) Consider the following data from a hypothetical case control study examining the relationship between tanning bed use in young adulthood and risk of melanoma Cases 688 196 History of Tanning Bed Use Yes No Controls 288 864 a) Name the appropriate measure of association for estimating the relative risk of melanoma, comparing tanning bed users (exposed) to nonusers (reference category). Calculate this measure and provide a brief interpretation of your answer b) Assume that this relationship is causal. Among young people who use tanning beds, what proportion of melanoma risk could be eliminated by banning tanning bed use in young adults? c) If 4% of all young adults use tanning beds, what proportion of melanoma risk could be eliminated from the overall general population by banning the use of tanning beds in young adults?
The provided table shows the in-state undergraduate tuition in 2014 and 2018 for 33 public universities.Virginia's data was identified as an unusual observation. Remove it from the dataset before performing the following analysis.Year2014Year2018Year2014Year2018Year2014Year2018UniversityUniversityUniversityPenn State17,50218,454Ohio State10,03710,726Texas979810,606Pittsburgh17,77219,080Virginia12,99817,564Nebraska80709154Michigan13,48615,262Cal-Davis15,58914,463lowa80799267Rutgers14,29714,974Cal-Berkeley12,97214,184Colorado10,78912,532Michigan StateCal-Irvine14,75715,614Iowa State7731898813,81314,460Purdue10,0029992North Carolina83468987Maryland942710,595Illinois15,02015,094Cal-San Diego13,45614.199Kansas10,44811,148Minnesota13,62614,693Oregon991811.898Arizona10,95712,487Missouri11,02112,055Wisconsin10,41010,555Florida63136381Buffalo887110,099Washington12,39411,517Georgia Tech11,39412,424Indiana10,38810,681UCLA13,02913,774Texas A&M917910,968Click to download the data in your…
Monthly salary computations from two different clothing companies yielded the following data: n=7, ?=9,130$, ?=386$; ?= ?, ?=8,840$, ?=212$. At the level of significance 0.05, can we conclude that the mean monthly salary from the two companie is not the same?
Table 1 summarizes the demographic and baseline data. Since two independent groups were included, the baseline data between these two groups were compared and p values were included in this table. Please tell which specific statistical test was used for the comparison between number of intubation attempts and trauma. Your answer should be as specific as possible. For example, was the test two-sided or one-sided? Was the test for paired samples or not?
A recent poll revealed the political affiliations of 205 Americans, along with the region of the country in which they reside. Political Affiliation Democrat Independent Republican Northeast 14 26 12 Region Southeast 13 23 17 West 34 37 29 If you wish, you may download the data in your preferred format. CrunchIt! CSV Excel JMP Mac Text Minitab PC Text R SPSS TI Calc To test whether region of residence and political affiliation were related, one of the pollsters computed a chi-squard statistic, x = 3.4318, with four degrees of freedom and set an alpha (a) level of 0.05. Determine the P-value of the chi-square statistic in this test for independence and report it to at least three decimal places. You will need to use some kind of software (statistical package or calculator that does statistical computations) to get the P-value that precisely. P%3D
If the data normalization process is carried out on a dataset, which of the following statements is correct: a) The correlation value between variables will not change b) The covariance value between variables will not change c) The average value of each variable will not change d) The standard deviation value for each variable will not change
9.15 HPV infections in women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Certain types of HPV can cause genital warts in both men and women and cervical cancer in women. The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) contacted a representative sample of 1921 women between the ages of 14 and 59 years and asked them to provide a self-collected vaginal swab specimen. Of these specimens, 515 tested positive for HPV, indicating a current HPV infection. a. Give the probability, risk, and odds that a randomly selected American woman between the ages of 14 and 59 years has a current HPV infection. b. The survey broke down the data by age group: Age group (years) 14–19 20-24 25–29 30–39 40-49 50–59 Percent HPV positive 24.5 44.8 27.4 27.5 25.2 19.6 Give the risk and the odds of being HPV positive for women in each age group. Which age group has the highest risk, and has the highest odds, of testing positive for HPV?
An auditor for a local court system is tasked with comparing the rulings of two judges. The auditor needs to determine if Judge Hughes issues shorter sentences than Judge Wilson. The data below are the sentence lengths, in months, issued by each judge in their last twelve cases that dealt with operating a motor vehicle without a license. Test the claim that Judge Hughes issues shorter sentences than Judge Wilson for this particular type of case at the 0.05 level of significance. Let Judge Hughes' sentences be Population 1 and let Judge Wilson's sentences be Population 2. Assume that both populations are approximately normal and that the population variances are equal. Judge 24 12 12 30 36 30 12 18 24 12 24 30 Hughes Judge Wilson 36 36 24 24 24 24 18 12 30 24 18 30 Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. Copy Data
Dr. Maddan's eye drops are supposed to cause significant reduction is eye redness. The following table shows the results of a recent study where a random sample of individuals took part in a placebo controlled study. No Reduction in Redness Reduction in Redness Total Eye Drops 120 220 340 No Eye Drops Total 120 140 260 240 360 600 With 5% level of significance, determine if eye redness reduction is dependent upon taking the eye drops. Provide, a. the Chi-square statistic. b. the critical value or the p-value. c. Your decision on whether or not to reject Ho.

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