2) Consider the following data from a hypothetical case control study examining the relationship betweentanning bed use in young adulthood and risk of melanomaCases688196History of Tanning Bed UseYesNoControls288864a) Name the appropriate measure of association for estimating the relative risk of melanoma, comparingtanning bed users (exposed) to nonusers (reference category). Calculate this measure and provide a briefinterpretation of your answerb) Assume that this relationship is causal. Among young people who use tanning beds, what proportion ofmelanoma risk could be eliminated by banning tanning bed use in young adults?c) If 4% of all young adults use tanning beds, what proportion of melanoma risk could be eliminated from theoverall general population by banning the use of tanning beds in young adults?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/dca11c59-3189-477a-a055-eea3b8f50c0d.jpg

Answered: 2) Consider the following data from a…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A study was conducted at a local college to analyze the average cumulative GPAs of students who graduated last year. In each of the following situations, identify the population, Statistic, Parameter, Variable, Data and the Sample. a) all students who attended the college last year b) the cumulative GPA of one student who graduated from the college last year c) 3.65, 2.80, 1.50, 3.90 d) a group of students who graduated from the college last year, randomly selected e) the average cumulative GPA of students who graduated from the college last year f) all students who graduated from the college last year g) the average cumulative GPA of students in the study who graduated from the college last year
Several methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen Direct Stratified 1 21 7 2 34 38 3 0 7 4 60 58 5 20 54 6 61 61 7 40 27 8 7 7 9 14 7 10 94 100 11 1 0 12 67 58 13 78 67 14 21 54 Specimen Direct Stratified 15 34 27 16 0 0 17 38 38 18 18 14 19 94 94 20 1 14 21 40 47 22 21 21 23 0 0 24 7 14 25 14 40 26 18 14 27 40 78 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. (Use ?direct − ?stratified.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df = Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four…
The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
Indicate the levels for which measures are being obtained in each type of study of the observational studies: cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies using the book of Robert H. Friis; Thomas Sellers.
The Wall Street Journal subscriber survey (October 13, 2003) asked 46 questions about subscriber characteristics and interests. State whether each of the following questions provided qualitative, discrete or continuous variable and indicate the measurement scale appropriate for each. •What is your age? •Are you male or female? •When did you first start reading the WSJ? High school, college, early career, midcareer, late career, or retirement? •How long have you been in your present job or position? •What type of vehicle are you considering for your next purchase? response categories include sedan, sports car, SUV, minivan, and so on.
State the estimated coefficient for time and its interpretation. Also, state what the coefficient of determination is and its interpretation.
130 adults with gum disease were asked the number of times per week they used to floss before their diagnoses. The (incomplete) results are shown below: # of times floss per week Frequency Relative Frequency Cumulative Frequency 18 0.1385 18 1 21 0.1615 39 2 20 59 3 15 0.1154 4 16 0.1231 90 10 0.0769 100 6 0.1231 116 7 14 0.1077 130 a. Complete the table (Use 4 decimal places when applicable) b. What is the cumulative relative frequency for flossing 5 times per week?
Several methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen Direct Stratified 1 21 6 2 32 38 3 0 6 4 60 58 5 20 52 6 61 61 7 40 26 8 6 6 9 12 6 10 92 100 11 1 0 12 66 58 13 78 66 14 21 52 Specimen Direct Stratified 15 32 26 16 0 0 17 38 38 18 18 12 19 92 92 20 1 12 21 40 46 22 21 21 23 0 0 24 6 12 25 12 40 26 18 12 27 40 78 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. (Use ?direct − ?stratified.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df = Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four…
130 adults with gum disease were asked the number of times per week they used to floss before their diagnoses. The (incomplete) results are shown below: # of times floss per week Frequency Relative Frequency Cumulative Frequency 0 16 0.1231 16 1 21 0.1615 37 2 17 0.1308 54 3 15 4 15 0.1154 84 5 14 0.1077 98 6 16 0.1231 114 7 0.1231 130 a. Complete the table (Use 4 decimal places when applicable) b. What is the cumulative relative frequency for flossing 5 times per week? %
Monthly salary computations from two different clothing companies yielded the following data: n=7, ?=9,130$, ?=386$; ?= ?, ?=8,840$, ?=212$. At the level of significance 0.05, can we conclude that the mean monthly salary from the two companie is not the same?
As part of a study on transportation safety, the U.S. Department of Transportation collected data on the number of fatal accidents per 1,000 licenses and the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Prepare a managerial report that analyzes the data. Consider the complete data set collected over a one-year period. Safety Percent Under 21 Fatal Accidents per 1000 12 2.942 11 0.688 7 0.865 11 1.632 10 2.071 16 2.607 17 3.81 7 0.348 12 1.122 7 0.625 8 1.008 15 2.781 11 1.385 8 1.413 9 0.019 8 0.318 10 1.829 11 2.226 13 2.835 13 2.332 10 1.274 16 4.08 7 2.17 15 3.603 14 2.603 8 0.815 7 0.8 13 2.87 7 1.247 14 3.204 9 0.994 9 0.473 13 1.423 17 3.594 9 1.906 13 1.623 15 2.923 11 1.893 14 2.794 12 2.614 8 0.906 16 3.236 Find the mean and standard deviation of licensed drivers under the age of 21. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) MeanStandard deviation Find…
A study is performed to assess the prevalence of use of anti-hypertensive medication (MEDS) in the non-institutionalized U.S. population. The following data are reported for MEDS status of the U.S. population by age-sex group: Table 1 Estimated MEDS Status of the U.S. Population by age and sex group, NHANES study 1999-2018 Males Females Age Group MEDS = yes Na Age Group MEDS = yes Na 18-29 160,617 23,069,867 18-29 168,940 22,132,949 30-39 899,152 18,690,754 30-39 759,532 18,937,878 40-49 2,264,304 18,316,125 40-49 2,257,203 18,816,304 50-59 3,215,688 15,022,905 50-59 4,059,363 15,997,653 60-69 2,936,183 8,400,156 60-69 4,260,975 10,993,805 70-79 1,677,664 4,012,930 70-79 2,953,646 6,012,728 aN = total sample size in specific age-sex groups. a. What is the prevalence of use of MEDS in 40-49 year-old females? b. Suppose a married couple consists…

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780470458365

Author:

Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:

Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780073397924

Author:

Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9781118141809

Author:

Nathan Klingbeil

Publisher:

WILEY

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780470458365

Author:

Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:

Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780073397924

Author:

Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9781118141809

Author:

Nathan Klingbeil

Publisher:

WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9781337798310

Author:

Peterson, John.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning,

Basic Technical Mathematics

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780134437705

Author:

Washington

Publisher:

PEARSON

Topology

Advanced Math

ISBN:

9780134689517

Author:

Munkres, James R.

Publisher:

Pearson,

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS