The entire study of probability was started by the French mathematicians Pascal and Fermat. They were trying to solve the following problem: Suppose two players, A and B place equal bets on who will win the best of seven tosses of a fair coin. They start the game, but then have to stop before either player has won. If the score when they stop is two for A and one for B, how should they divide up the pot? To analyze this situation, finish this probability tree. Remember, A only needs two more successes and B needs three to win. A wins with probability 1/4 1/2 Probability 1/2

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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Probability
The entire study of probability was started by the French mathematicians Pascal and
Fermat. They were trying to solve the following problem:
Suppose two players, A and B place equal bets on who will win the best of
seven tosses of a fair coin. They start the game, but then have to stop before
either player has won. If the score when they stop is two for A and one for B,
how should they divide up the pot?
To analyze this situation, finish this probability tree. Remember, A only needs two
more successes and B needs three to win.
A wins with probability 1/4
1/2
1/2
1/2 B
A
Now, what fraction of the time does A win?
And what fraction of the time does B win?
Transcribed Image Text:Probability The entire study of probability was started by the French mathematicians Pascal and Fermat. They were trying to solve the following problem: Suppose two players, A and B place equal bets on who will win the best of seven tosses of a fair coin. They start the game, but then have to stop before either player has won. If the score when they stop is two for A and one for B, how should they divide up the pot? To analyze this situation, finish this probability tree. Remember, A only needs two more successes and B needs three to win. A wins with probability 1/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 B A Now, what fraction of the time does A win? And what fraction of the time does B win?
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