Problem P3. In a factory, machine A manufactures 20 % of the bolts; machine B manufactures 30 % of the bolts; and machine C manufactures 50 % of the bolts. 3 % of the bolts produced by machine A are defective; 2 % of the bolts produced by machine B are defective; and 1 % of the bolts produced by machine C are defective. (a) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is defective. (b) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is not defective. (c) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produce by machine B.

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Problem P3.
In a factory, machine A manufactures 20 % of the bolts; machine B manufactures 30 % of the bolts; and machine C
manufactures 50 % of the bolts. 3 % of the bolts produced by machine A are defective; 2 % of the bolts produced by machine
B are defective; and 1 % of the bolts produced by machine C are defective.
(a) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is defective.
(b) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is not defective.
(c) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the
probability that it was produce by machine B.
(d) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the
probability that it was produce by machine C.
(e) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the
probability that it was produce by machine A.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem P3. In a factory, machine A manufactures 20 % of the bolts; machine B manufactures 30 % of the bolts; and machine C manufactures 50 % of the bolts. 3 % of the bolts produced by machine A are defective; 2 % of the bolts produced by machine B are defective; and 1 % of the bolts produced by machine C are defective. (a) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is defective. (b) If a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory, find the probability that it is not defective. (c) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produce by machine B. (d) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produce by machine C. (e) Suppose a bolt is selected at random from those produced by the factory and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produce by machine A.
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