The distribution of responses is summarized below. 52 Group Treatment Control Total Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms No 19 16 35 Yes 66 65 131 Total 85 81 166 (a) What percent of patients in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in symptoms? What percent in the control group? (b) Based on your findings in part (a), which treatment appears to be more effective for sinusitis? (c) Do the data provide convincing evidence thit there is a difference in the improvement rates of sinusitis symptoms? Or do you think that the observed difference might just be due to

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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1.2 Sinusitis and antibiotics. Researchers studying the effect of antibiotic treatment for acute
sinusitis compared to symptomatic treatments randomly assigned 166 adults diagnosed with acute
sinusitis to one of two groups: treatment or control. Study participants received either a 10-day
course of amoxicillin (an antibiotic) or a placebo similar in appearance and taste. The placebo
consisted of symptomatic treatments such as acetaminophen, nasal decongestants, etc. At the end
of the 10-day period patients were asked if they experienced significant improvement in symptoms.
The distribution of responses is summarized below.52
Group
Treatment
Control
Total
Self-reported significant
improvement in symptoms
No
19
16
35
Yes
66
65
131
Total
85
81
166
(a) What percent of patients in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in
symptoms? What percent in the control group?
(b) Based on your findings in part (a), which treatment appears to be more effective for sinusitis?
(c) Do the data provide convincing evidence thit there is a difference in the improvement rates
of sinusitis symptoms? Or do you think that the observed difference might just be due to
chance?
Transcribed Image Text:1.2 Sinusitis and antibiotics. Researchers studying the effect of antibiotic treatment for acute sinusitis compared to symptomatic treatments randomly assigned 166 adults diagnosed with acute sinusitis to one of two groups: treatment or control. Study participants received either a 10-day course of amoxicillin (an antibiotic) or a placebo similar in appearance and taste. The placebo consisted of symptomatic treatments such as acetaminophen, nasal decongestants, etc. At the end of the 10-day period patients were asked if they experienced significant improvement in symptoms. The distribution of responses is summarized below.52 Group Treatment Control Total Self-reported significant improvement in symptoms No 19 16 35 Yes 66 65 131 Total 85 81 166 (a) What percent of patients in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in symptoms? What percent in the control group? (b) Based on your findings in part (a), which treatment appears to be more effective for sinusitis? (c) Do the data provide convincing evidence thit there is a difference in the improvement rates of sinusitis symptoms? Or do you think that the observed difference might just be due to chance?
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