The directors of Lunar Plc are considering investment in new equipment to increase the firm's flexibility. The finance director has asked you to evaluate how much cash the company will have available at the end of March 2020. You have been provided with the following information: (a) The sales forecast for the period from November 2019 to March 2020: Sales (Unit) Unit price Nov-19 | Dec-19 | Jan-20 | Feb-20 | Mar-20 210 £175 190 240 £205 250 220 £180 £200 £210 (b) 40% of customers pay in the month of sale, the rest pay in the following month. (c) Purchases are 65% of the previous month's sales revenue. All purchases are on credit and are paid for in the month following the purchase. (d) Wages of £8,500 are paid monthly. (e) The sales team earn commission of 3% of monthly sales revenue and this is paid in the month following the sale. (f) Charges for light and heat are £750 per month and are paid every 2 months starting from January 2020. (g) Advertising cost is paid at £2,500 per month. (h) At the end of December 2019 Meridian plc has a bank balance of £46,000. Required: (a) Prepare a cash budget for each month from January 2020 to March 2020.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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