The diagram at the right shows two paths for aggregate consumption. One grows at a rate of 2 percent per year; the other grows at 3 percent per year but begins at a lower level. a. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of capital accumulation increases. What is the opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital. accumulation? The opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital accumulation is shown by Area A b. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of R&D expenditures increases. The greater R&D leads to technological improvements that generate the higher growth rate. What is the opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures? The opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures is shown by Area B Etext pages Grapher Area A Area B Area (A+B) C Consumption The Opportunity Cost of Economic Growth Path 2: 3% growth Area A Years Path 1: 2% growth Area B Cle
The diagram at the right shows two paths for aggregate consumption. One grows at a rate of 2 percent per year; the other grows at 3 percent per year but begins at a lower level. a. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of capital accumulation increases. What is the opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital. accumulation? The opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital accumulation is shown by Area A b. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of R&D expenditures increases. The greater R&D leads to technological improvements that generate the higher growth rate. What is the opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures? The opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures is shown by Area B Etext pages Grapher Area A Area B Area (A+B) C Consumption The Opportunity Cost of Economic Growth Path 2: 3% growth Area A Years Path 1: 2% growth Area B Cle
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram at the right shows two paths for aggregate
consumption. One grows at a rate of 2 percent per year; the other grows at 3 percent per year but
begins at a lower level.
a. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of capital
accumulation increases. What is the opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital
accumulation?
The opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital accumulation is shown by
Area A
b. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of R&D expenditures
increases. The greater R&D leads to technological improvements that generate the higher growth
rate. What is the opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures?
The opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures is shown by Area B
Etext pages
Grapher
Area A
Area B
Area (A+B)
C
Consumption
The Opportunity Cost of Economic Growth
Area A
10
Years
18
Path 2:
3% growth
Path 1:
2% growth
Area B
Cle
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