Exhibit 2-18 Production possibilities curvesCONSUMPTION GOODS PRODUCTIONYear XBCAPITAL GOODS PRODUCTIONYear YIn Exhibit 2-18, the production possibilities curves for a country are shown for Year X and Year Y. Suppose thiscountry was located at point A in Year X and point B in Year Y. This country:O is producing the same number of capital goods in both years.O is producing the same number of consumption goods in both years.O has shown no growth between Year X and Year Y.Ohas higher unemployment in Year X than in Year Y.

Analysis of the Graph:Point A in Year X: This point is on the PPC curve for Year X.Point B in Year…

Answered: Exhibit 2-18 Production possibilities…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 6%, the rate of depreciation of capital (8) is equal to 5%, the number of workers grow at 5% per year and the rate of technological progress is 4%. (a) Find the steady state values of: i. 11. iii. capital stock per effective worker output per effective worker growth rate of output per effective worker
Consider the hypothetical economies of Thalassa and Svarta, both of which produce crates of copia using only workers and tools. Suppose that, during the course of 30 years, the level of physical capital per worker rises by 5 tools per worker in each economy, but the size of each labor force remains the same. Complete the following tables by entering productivity (in terms of output per worker) for each economy in 2019 and 2049. Year 2019 2049 Year 2019 2049 Physical Capital (Tools per worker) 14 19 Physical Capital (Tools per worker) 11 16 Labor Force (Workers) 60 60 Labor Force (Workers) 60 60 Thalassa Output (Crates of copia) 3,600 4,320 Svarta Output (Crates of copia) 1,800 3,240 Productivity (Crates per worker) Productivity (Crates per worker) Initially, the number of tools per worker was higher in Thalassa than in Svarta. From 2019 to 2049, capital per worker rises by 5 units in each country. The 5-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in Thalassa to rise by a…
Exercise 4: Growth and capital over-accumulation = Suppose two countries, A and B, with the same production function Y KaL¹-a. The value of a is 0.30, the growth rate of population is 2% and the depreciation rate is 5%. a) Show that with price-taking firms the share of labor must be 1 a. b) Compute the stock of capital, output and consumption per unit of labor in the steady state if the savings rates were 25% for country A and 35% for country B. c) Compare both economies to the Golden Rule. d) Explain what would happen to both countries if suddenly their savings rate became the Golden Rule savings rate.
3. An economy described by the Augmented Solow growth model has the following production function with populationgrowth (1+n) and technological growth (1+z):y =p(k)(a) Solve for the steady-state values of capital per capita and output as a function of s, n, z, and δ.(b) A developed country has a saving rate of 28 percent and a population growth rate of 1 percent per year. A lessdeveloped country has a saving rate of 10 percent and a population growth rate of 4 percent per year. In bothcountries, g = 0.02 and d = 0.04. Find the steady-state value of y for each country.(c) What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income? Graphically demonstrate howyour advised policy would increase income per capita (y).
Consider a numerical example using the Solow Growth Model, for 2 countries.Country A: d=0.1, s=0.3, n=0.01, z=1, F(K,L)=K0.3N0.7 Country B: d=0.1, s=0.2, n=0.01, z=1.5, F(K,L)=K0.4N0.6Which Country has a higher level of GDP per capita in steady state? Country A Country B Not enough information
The developed country has a savings rate of 30% and a population growth rate of 2% per year. Meanwhile, the developing country has a savings rate of 15% and population growth rate of 5% a year. Technology evolves at the rate of 8% and 2% in the developed and developing countries respectively. In both countries, δ = 0.05. Find the steady-state value of y for each country (up to three decimal places).
Using the growth accounting equation, assume that the growth rate of output is 13%, the growth of labor is 8% and the growth of capital is 6%. If α=0.6 then growth from technology can be estimated to be:
Consider a small island country whose only industry is fishing. The following table shows information about the small economy in two different years. Complete the table by calculating physical capital per worker as well as labour productivity. Hint: Recall that productivity is defined as the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour. In this problem, measure productivity as the quantity of goods per hour of labour. NOTE: both drop down questions choices are (an increase or, decrease)
Answer the following options Q#9) What has been true about the long term growth rate and growth path followed by the advanced nations since 1750 – the dawn of the “industrial revolution”? (a) GDP growth has been modest, continuing the same trend from previous eras (b) GDP growth has increased enormously due to technical advances Q#10) When the government takes the lead and pro-actively guides, supports and fosters technology advances and innovation, such as with the Internet, in aero- space (NASA) or Covid19 vaccines, which theory of economic growth is utilized? (a) Neo-Classical Theory (b) Classical Theory (c) New Growth Theory
1. Many endogenous growth models feature so called scale effects: per capita growth rises when population growth rises. Some economists have criticized these models for this reason, since countries with faster population growth do not in general appear to also experience faster per capita income growth. Consider an economy that has access to a production technology Y = AKª L¹-a where Y is output, A is the level of technology, K is capital and L is the amount of labor in the economy. Capital evolves according to K = SY (thus, the depreciation rate 6 = 0). The population growth rate is n. (Throughout, gx, where x can be any of the variables in the model). i. Assume that technology is determined by A =BK What sort of endogenous growth model is this? Find gk in terms of the K, L, and other parameters of the model. ii. Write an expression for gy in terms of gk and g₁. What must be true for a balanced growth path to exist in this model? Solve for the balanced growth path value of gy and gy,…
China invests almost 50 percent of its annual production in new capital compared to 15 percent in the United States. Capital per hour of labor in China is about 25 percent of that in the United States. Explain which economy has the higher real GDP per hour of labor, the faster growth rate of labor productivity, and which experiences the more severe diminishing returns.
G, 8 Economics

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