The Department of Traffic is considering three improvement plans for a heavily traveled road within the city. The road improvement is expected to achieve three goals: improve travel speeds, increase safety, and reduce operating expenses for motorists. The annual dollar value of savings compared with existing conditions for each criterion and additional construction and maintenance costs is shown in Table 1. If the economic life of the road is considered to be 53 years and the discount rate is 4%, which alternative should be selected? Evaluate the two proposals based on economic evaluation criteria using the Net Present Worth (NPW) and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) methods for economic analysis

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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The Department of Traffic is considering three improvement plans for a heavily traveled road within the city. The road improvement is expected to achieve three goals: improve travel speeds, increase safety, and reduce operating expenses for motorists. The annual dollar value of savings compared with existing conditions for each criterion and additional construction and maintenance costs is shown in Table 1. If the economic life of the road is considered to be 53 years and the discount rate is 4%, which alternative should be selected? Evaluate the two proposals based on economic evaluation criteria using the Net Present Worth (NPW) and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) methods for economic analysis.

Table 5: Cost and Benefits for Improvement Plans with Respect to Existing Conditions
Alternative
Construction Cost ($)
Annual Saving Cost in
Annual Travel Time
Annual Operation
Annual
185000
20,600
504,500
300
1500
220,000
11,300
425,900
500
2500
II
310,000
8,700
203,900
2800
3000
Transcribed Image Text:Table 5: Cost and Benefits for Improvement Plans with Respect to Existing Conditions Alternative Construction Cost ($) Annual Saving Cost in Annual Travel Time Annual Operation Annual 185000 20,600 504,500 300 1500 220,000 11,300 425,900 500 2500 II 310,000 8,700 203,900 2800 3000
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