The data on aggregate expenditure and unemployment was little changed since June. But the Fed expected the unemployment rate to fall and inflation to remain below 2 percent in the near term and then stabilize around the Fed's goal of 2 percent over the medium term.Source: FOMC Minutes, July 25-26, 2017ls the Fed predicting that the U.S. economy will move along a short-run Phillips curve or that the short-run Phillips curve will shift through 2017 and 2018? Explain.

The data on aggregate expenditure and unemployment was little changed since June. But the Fed expected the unemployment rate to fall and inflation to remain below 2 percent in the near term and then stabilize around the Fed's goal of 2 percent over the medium term.Source: FOMC Minutes, July 25-26, 2017ls the Fed predicting that the U.S. economy will move along a short-run Phillips curve or that the short-run Phillips curve will shift through 2017 and 2018? Explain.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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If the government uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce inflation from 9 to 6 percent. If people have adaptive expectations, than Inflation rate (%) 12 10 9 8 6 4 0 4 Long run Phillips curve Natural rate 5 E Short run Phillips curve 9 Unemployment rate (%) Unemployment will rise to 8 percent in the short run. The natural rate will permanently increase to 8 percent The economy will remain stuck at point E1. Unemployment will remain at 6 percent as the inflation rate falls.
given the graph and The current target inflation rate in 8 percent. The natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and Okun's alpha is 8. The oil producing countries unexpectedly and drastically increase oil prices. As a result the short run aggregate supply function shifts up by 3 percentage points at each and every level of real GDP. what will the inflation rate be? what will the cyclical unemployment be? and If the Fed tries to bring the inflation rate back to the target level, the cyclical unemployment will increase to what?
Answer ONLY parts C and D.
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1. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply.
According to Friedman, in which of the following situations is the economy in long-run equilibrium? a. The expected economic growth rate is 3 percent and the actual inflation rate is 3 percent. b. The average inflation rate over the past five years is 2 percent and the expected inflation rate is 2 percent. c. The expected inflation rate is 3 percent and the actual inflation rate is 3 percent. d. The expected economic growth rate is 2 percent and the expected inflation rate is 2 percent.
4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to increase the money supply. On the following graph, shift the curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 6 5 N 1 0 0 SR Phillips Curve + 4 2 3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 1 5 SR Phillips Curve In the short run, an unexpected increase in the money supply results in the unemployment rate. (?) in the inflation rate and in
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