The compartmentalization (division) of eukaryotic cells allows many processes to function properly. Summarize how proteins based on peroxisomal proteins get to the right place.
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The compartmentalization (division) of eukaryotic cells allows many processes to function properly. Summarize how proteins based on peroxisomal proteins get to the right place.
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- Describe the process of translating mRNA into proteins. Be sure to also include the following key terms: tRNA, ribosomes, codon, base pairs, cytoplasm, amino acids.Check the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement It communicates genetic information from the chromosomes to the cellular "factories" responsible for synthesizing new proteins. It does not contain instructions for making a protein. It usually contains several hundred amino acid resides. It's made in the nucleus, but transported to the cytoplasm to do its job. When combined with a number of different proteins, it forms a large complex in the cytoplasm responsible for synthesizing new proteins. ribosomal RNA 0 transfer messenger RNA RNA n [] 0Check the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement It usually contains several thousand adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine residues. It's made in the nucleus, but transported to the cytoplasm to do its job. When combined with a number of different proteins, it forms a large complex in the cytoplasm responsible for synthesizing new proteins. It does not contain instructions for making a protein. There is a specific version of it for every possible amino acid in every possible protein. ribosomal messenger transfer RNA RNA RNA 0 0 0 ☐ 0 X
- THE INSTRUCTION IS TO ILLUSTRATE SO DRAW THE ANSWER. DO NOT JUST PUT WORDS OF DEFINITION. REFER TO THE INSTRUCTIONEukaryotic ribosomes (choose all that apply) Select one or more answers and submit. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE ✓ a b C d e Multiple answers: Multiple answers are accepted for this question f are composed of a large subunit and a small subunit. are composed of a single RNA are composed of a single protein. are composed of multiple RNAs and multiple proteins. are always found in a constant number in a growing dividing cell. fluctuate in numbers based on the needs of the cell.When the state (e.g., growth rate, stage of cell cycle, differentiation, stress level) of a cell changes, do the proteins in the cell, or those secreted from the cell, change in a characteristic (fingerprint-like) pattern? Which proteins change, and how (relative amounts, modifications, splice forms, etc.)?
- Compare and contrast spliceosomes and ribosomes. Match each description to the correct structure. Spliceosomes produces mature mRNA Ribosomes Why might spliceosomes and ribosomes be so similar? Answer Bank composed of RNA and protein components has catalytic RNA Both catalyzes peptide bond formation Spliceosomes and ribosomes perform the same catalytic reaction. Both spliceosomes and ribosomes bind to RNA molecules at the same sequences. The catalytic RNAs of both are thought to have originated when RNA molecules served to store information and catalyze reactions. These structures were both obtained by eukaryotes through the process of horizontal gene transfer.The nucleus houses and protects the DNA within eukaryotic cells. To keep the DNA safe, the passage of materials in and out of the nucleus is highly restricted. Explain the route by which molecules can enter/exit the nucleus. In addition, briefly describe 5 types of proteins that are allowed entry into the nucleus and their roles.Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structure
- Consider Molecule X in the sketch below: protein- ribosome X What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. 0Please draw the figure with all the figure's visas by hand Note: The drawing should look like a student drawing and not an expert drawing, please make the marking on the drawing complete and in a clear line away from mixing words Note: Please, please, draw by hand only. I do not want any drawing or electronic image of the figureDescribe the mRNA journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions. Describe how each organelle affects the mRNA journey as it travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane. Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane.
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