The circuit below has two resistors. What is the current of the circuit? R1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 4 ohms, Emf = 5 volts

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The circuit below has two resistors. What is the current of the circuit?
R1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 4 ohms, Emf = 5 volts

 

The diagram illustrates a parallel resistor circuit. It consists of two resistors, \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \), connected in parallel. These resistors are connected to a power source, depicted as a cell on the left side of the circuit. The current from the power source splits and flows through each resistor before rejoining at the other side.

In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component. The equivalent resistance \( R_{\text{eq}} \) can be calculated using the formula:

\[
\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}
\]

This configuration is useful for distributing the electrical current across multiple paths, often used to ensure that devices receive the same voltage from a power supply.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates a parallel resistor circuit. It consists of two resistors, \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \), connected in parallel. These resistors are connected to a power source, depicted as a cell on the left side of the circuit. The current from the power source splits and flows through each resistor before rejoining at the other side. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component. The equivalent resistance \( R_{\text{eq}} \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] This configuration is useful for distributing the electrical current across multiple paths, often used to ensure that devices receive the same voltage from a power supply.
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