The chromosomes in the illustration below are found in a male betta fish and carry the gene for determining a trait in the tail of the betta fish. In betta fish, single tails are domi- nant to double tails. During meiosis, when gametes are formed, the male fish can only pass on one allele for the tail trait to each gamete. In a male fish that happens to be heterozy- gous, a gamete can only inherit the dominant allele on chromosome 1 or the dominant al- lele on chromosome 2. centromere paired homologous chromosomes chiasma An illustration of paired homologous chromosomes. homologous chromosome 1 homologous chromosome 2

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The chromosomes in the illustration below are found in a male betta fish and carry the
gene for determining a trait in the tail of the betta fish. In betta fish, single tails are domi-
nant to double tails. During meiosis, when gametes are formed, the male fish can only pass
on one allele for the tail trait to each gamete. In a male fish that happens to be heterozy-
gous, a gamete can only inherit the dominant allele on chromosome 1 or the dominant al-
lele on chromosome 2.
A
An illustration of paired homologous chromosomes.
B
centromere
с
D
Which of Mendel's laws best explains how the male fish can only pass on one allele to each gamete?
paired homologous chromosomes
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
Law of Dominance
chiasma
Law of multiple alleles
homologous
chromosome 1
homologous
chromosome 2
Transcribed Image Text:The chromosomes in the illustration below are found in a male betta fish and carry the gene for determining a trait in the tail of the betta fish. In betta fish, single tails are domi- nant to double tails. During meiosis, when gametes are formed, the male fish can only pass on one allele for the tail trait to each gamete. In a male fish that happens to be heterozy- gous, a gamete can only inherit the dominant allele on chromosome 1 or the dominant al- lele on chromosome 2. A An illustration of paired homologous chromosomes. B centromere с D Which of Mendel's laws best explains how the male fish can only pass on one allele to each gamete? paired homologous chromosomes Law of Independent Assortment Law of Segregation Law of Dominance chiasma Law of multiple alleles homologous chromosome 1 homologous chromosome 2
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