The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules? a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?
- a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
- two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC
- a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC
- two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC
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