The Bayside Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that Bayside uses for exhibitions is shown in the figure below; the openings between the rooms are numbered 1 through 13. A blueprint of a gallery with eight rooms, one entrance and thirteen doorways is shown. The gallery is laid out in a grid of three columns and four rows. Some rooms take up more than one row. The left-hand side contains rooms 1 and 2, the middle column rooms 3, 4, 5, and 6, and the right-hand side rooms 7 and 8. The following list contains each doorway and the rooms it connects. Entrance: Room 1 Opening 1: Rooms 1 and 3 Opening 2: Rooms 3 and 7 Opening 3: Rooms 3 and 4 Opening 4: Rooms 1 and 4 Opening 5: Rooms 4 and 7 Opening 6: Rooms 1 and 2 Opening 7: Rooms 4 and 5 Opening 8: Rooms 2 and 5 Opening 9: Rooms 5 and 7 Opening 10: Rooms 5 and 6 Opening 11: Rooms 7 and 8 Opening 12: Rooms 2 and 6 Opening 13: Rooms 6 and 8 A security firm proposed that two-way cameras be installed at some room openings. Each camera has the ability to monitor the two rooms between which the camera is located. For example, if a camera were located at opening number 4, rooms 1 and 4 would be covered; if a camera were located at opening 11, rooms 7 and 8 would be covered; and so on. Management decided not to locate a camera system at the entrance to the display rooms. The objective is to provide security coverage for all eight rooms using the minimum number of two-way cameras. (a) Formulate a 0-1 integer linear programming model that will enable Bayside's management to determine the locations for the camera systems. (Let xi be the 0-1 which is 1 if a camera is installed at opening i, and 0 otherwise, for i = 1, 2, ..., 13.) Min  x1​+x2​+x3​+x4​+x5​+x6​+x7​+x8​+x9​+x10​+x11​+x12​+x13​       s.t.Room 1 x1​+x4​+x6​≥1      Room 2 x6​+x8​+x12​≥1      Room 3 x1​+x2​+x3​≥1      Room 4 x3​+x4​+x5​+x7​≥1      Room 5 x7​+x8​+x9​+x10​≥1      Room 6 x10​+x12​+x13​≥1      Room 7 x2​+x5​+x9​+x11​≥1      Room 8 x11​+x13​≥1       xi = 0, 1, for i = 1, 2,   , 13 (b) Solve the model formulated in part (a) to determine how many two-way cameras to purchase and where they should be located. The gallery should install   cameras with  (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13) =     x1​,x7​,x11​,x12​

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The Bayside Art Gallery is considering installing a video camera security system to reduce its insurance premiums. A diagram of the eight display rooms that Bayside uses for exhibitions is shown in the figure below; the openings between the rooms are numbered 1 through 13.
A blueprint of a gallery with eight rooms, one entrance and thirteen doorways is shown. The gallery is laid out in a grid of three columns and four rows. Some rooms take up more than one row. The left-hand side contains rooms 1 and 2, the middle column rooms 3, 4, 5, and 6, and the right-hand side rooms 7 and 8. The following list contains each doorway and the rooms it connects.
  • Entrance: Room 1
  • Opening 1: Rooms 1 and 3
  • Opening 2: Rooms 3 and 7
  • Opening 3: Rooms 3 and 4
  • Opening 4: Rooms 1 and 4
  • Opening 5: Rooms 4 and 7
  • Opening 6: Rooms 1 and 2
  • Opening 7: Rooms 4 and 5
  • Opening 8: Rooms 2 and 5
  • Opening 9: Rooms 5 and 7
  • Opening 10: Rooms 5 and 6
  • Opening 11: Rooms 7 and 8
  • Opening 12: Rooms 2 and 6
  • Opening 13: Rooms 6 and 8
A security firm proposed that two-way cameras be installed at some room openings. Each camera has the ability to monitor the two rooms between which the camera is located. For example, if a camera were located at opening number 4, rooms 1 and 4 would be covered; if a camera were located at opening 11, rooms 7 and 8 would be covered; and so on. Management decided not to locate a camera system at the entrance to the display rooms. The objective is to provide security coverage for all eight rooms using the minimum number of two-way cameras.
(a)
Formulate a 0-1 integer linear programming model that will enable Bayside's management to determine the locations for the camera systems. (Let xi be the 0-1 which is 1 if a camera is installed at opening i, and 0 otherwise, for i = 1, 2, ..., 13.)
Min 
x1​+x2​+x3​+x4​+x5​+x6​+x7​+x8​+x9​+x10​+x11​+x12​+x13​
 
 
 
s.t.Room 1
x1​+x4​+x6​≥1
 
 
 Room 2
x6​+x8​+x12​≥1
 
 
 Room 3
x1​+x2​+x3​≥1
 
 
 Room 4
x3​+x4​+x5​+x7​≥1
 
 
 Room 5
x7​+x8​+x9​+x10​≥1
 
 
 Room 6
x10​+x12​+x13​≥1
 
 
 Room 7
x2​+x5​+x9​+x11​≥1
 
 
 Room 8
x11​+x13​≥1
 
 
 
xi = 0, 1, for i = 1, 2,   , 13
(b)
Solve the model formulated in part (a) to determine how many two-way cameras to purchase and where they should be located.
The gallery should install   cameras with 
(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13) = 
 
 
x1​,x7​,x11​,x12​
 
 
  
 
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