The balanced equation for the reduction of iron ore to the metal using CO is Fe2O3 (s) +3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) What is the maximum mass of iron, in grams, that can be obtained from 283 g of iron(III) oxide? Mass = g Fe What mass of CO is required to react with 283 g of Fe2 O3? Mass = g CO
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![The balanced equation for the reduction of iron ore to the metal using CO is:
\[ \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3(s) + 3 \text{CO}(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{Fe}(s) + 3 \text{CO}_2(g) \]
**Question 1:**
What is the maximum mass of iron, in grams, that can be obtained from 283 g of iron(III) oxide?
Mass = [_____ ] g Fe
**Question 2:**
What mass of CO is required to react with 283 g of \(\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3\)?
Mass = [_____ ] g CO
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