The balance sheet for Gallinas Industries is as follows, Gallinas Industries Balance Sheet December 31 Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Cash $35,000 Accounts payable $101,920 Marketable securities 101,920 Notes payable 62,720 Accounts receivable 109,760 Accrued wages 62,720 Inventories 148,960 Total current liabilities $227,360 Total current assets $395,640 Long-term debt $203,840 Land and buildings (net) $145,635 Preferred stock $94,080 Machinery and equipment 242,725 Common stock (10,000 shares) 141,120 Total fixed assets (net) $388,360 Retained earnings 117,600 Total assets $784,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $784,000 Additional information with respect to the firm is available: 1. Preferred stock can be liquidated at book value. 2. Accounts receivable and inventories can be liquidated at 85%of book value. 3. The firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. 4. All interest and dividends are currently paid up. 5. Land and buildings can be liquidated at 135% of book value. 6. Machinery and equipment can be liquidated at 75% of book value. 7. Cash and marketable securities can be liquidated at book value. Given this information, answer the following: a. What is Gallinas Industries' book value per share? b. What is its liquidation value per share? c. Compare, contrast, and discuss the values found in parts a and b.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The
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Assets
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Liabilities and
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Cash
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$35,000
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Accounts payable
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$101,920
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Marketable securities
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101,920
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Notes payable
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62,720
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109,760
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Accrued wages
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62,720
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Inventories
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148,960
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Total current liabilities
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$227,360
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Total current assets
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$395,640
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Long-term debt
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$203,840
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Land and buildings (net)
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$145,635
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$94,080
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Machinery and equipment
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242,725
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Common stock (10,000 shares)
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141,120
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Total fixed assets (net)
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$388,360
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117,600
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Total assets
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$784,000
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$784,000
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