The average retirement age for a certain country was reported to be 56.9 years according to an international group dedicated to promoting trade and economic growth. With the pension system operating with a deficit, a bill was introduced by the government during the summer to raise the minimum retirement age from 60 to 62. Suppose a survey of 45 retiring citizens is taken to investigate whether the new bill has raised the average age at which people actually retire. Assume the standard deviation of the retirement age is 5 years. Using a= 0.05, answer parts a through c below.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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The average retirement age for a certain country was reported to be 56.9 years
according to an international group dedicated to promoting trade and economic
growth. With the pension system operating with a deficit, a bill was introduced by
the government during the summer to raise the minimum retirement age from 60
to 62. Suppose a survey of 45 retiring citizens is taken to investigate whether the
new bill has raised the average age at which people actually retire. Assume the
standard deviation of the retirement age is 5 years. Using a = 0.05, answer parts
a through c below.
a. Explain how Type I and Type II errors can occur in this hypothesis test.
A Type I error can occur when the researcher concludes the average retirement
age
but the average retirement age
VA
Type II error can occur when the researcher concludes that the average
retirement age
when, in fact, the average retirement age
Transcribed Image Text:The average retirement age for a certain country was reported to be 56.9 years according to an international group dedicated to promoting trade and economic growth. With the pension system operating with a deficit, a bill was introduced by the government during the summer to raise the minimum retirement age from 60 to 62. Suppose a survey of 45 retiring citizens is taken to investigate whether the new bill has raised the average age at which people actually retire. Assume the standard deviation of the retirement age is 5 years. Using a = 0.05, answer parts a through c below. a. Explain how Type I and Type II errors can occur in this hypothesis test. A Type I error can occur when the researcher concludes the average retirement age but the average retirement age VA Type II error can occur when the researcher concludes that the average retirement age when, in fact, the average retirement age
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