Suppose a small paint manufacturing company has a daily production that is normally distributed with a mean of 5,000 gallons and a standard deviation of 100 gallons. What percent of the time will the daily production be between 4,950 and 5,050 gallons? 61.7% (from calculator and Table B)38.3% (from calculator and Table B)68.0% (from calculator and Table B)30.9% (from calculator and Table B)
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Suppose a small paint manufacturing company has a daily production that is
61.7% (from calculator and Table B)
38.3% (from calculator and Table B)
68.0% (from calculator and Table B)
30.9% (from calculator and Table B)
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