The Aurora Company produces and sells one product. A standard cost card for the product follows: Standard Cost Card-per unit of product: Direct materials, 5 yards at $4.20 $21.00 Direct labour, 1.5 hours at $15.00 $22.50 Variable overhead, 1.5 hours at $4.50 $6.75 Fixed overhead, 1.5 hours at $8.00 $12.00 Standard cost per unit $62.25 Aurora Company manufactured and sold 19,500 units of product during the year. A total of 85,800 yards of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $4.65 per yard. All of this material was used to manufacture the 19,500 units. The company had a balance of zero in both beginning and ending inventories for the year. The company worked 30,750 direct labour-hours during the year at a cost of $16.75 per hour. Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of direct labour hours. The denominator activity level of direct labour hours was 23,800 hours. Budgeted fixed overhead costs shown on the flexible budget were $162,200, and actual fixed overhead costs were $168,000. Actual variable overhead costs were $95,000. Required: a. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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