The following is the standard cost card for X Company's only product: Direct materials, 4 metres at $4.00 Direct labour, 5 hours at $10.00 Variable overhead. 1.5 hours at $3.00 Fixed overhead, 1.5 hours at $7.00 Standard cost per unit $16.00 $15.00 $4.50 $10.50 $46.00 The company manufactured and sold 18,000 units of product during the year. A total of 70,200 metres of material was purchased during the year at cost of $4.20 per metre. All of this material was used to manufacture the 18,000 units. The company records showed no beginning or ending inventories for the year. The company worked 29,250 direct labour hours during the year at a cost of $9.75 per hour. Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of direct labour hours. The denominator activity level (direct labour hours) was 22,500 hours. Budgeted fixed overhead costs as shown on the flexible budget were $157,500, while actual fixed overhead costs were $156,000. Actual variable overhead costs were $90,000 Required: Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year. Compute the direct labour rate and efficiency variances for the year. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for the year
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following is the
Direct materials, 4 metres at $4.00
Direct labour, 5 hours at $10.00
Variable
Fixed overhead, 1.5 hours at $7.00
Standard cost per unit
$16.00
$15.00
$4.50
$10.50
$46.00
The company manufactured and sold 18,000 units of product during the year. A total of 70,200 metres of material was purchased during the year at cost of $4.20 per metre. All of this material was used to manufacture the 18,000 units. The company records showed no beginning or ending inventories for the year.
The company worked 29,250 direct labour hours during the year at a cost of $9.75 per hour. Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of direct labour hours.
The denominator activity level (direct labour hours) was 22,500 hours. Budgeted fixed overhead costs as shown on the flexible budget were $157,500, while actual fixed overhead costs were $156,000. Actual variable overhead costs were $90,000 Required:
- Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year.
- Compute the direct labour rate and efficiency variances for the year.
- Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for the year.
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