ABC Company makes a single product which has the following standards: Direct materials 2 kilograms $4.30 per kilogram Direct labor 3 hours $6.00 per hour Variable overhead 3 hours $6.50 per hour Fixed overhead 3 hours $9.00 per hour The following data pertain to June's operations: • Direct labor was $820,500 for 147,000 hours worked • Direct material purchases were 110,000 kilograms for $485,000 • Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $986,000 • Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $1,154,500 • 93,000 kilograms of direct materials were used • The company sold 42,000 units at $130 each • Variable manufacturing overhead is applied based on direct labor hours • 46,000 units were produced during the year • Budgeted production was 45,000 units • At the beginning of June there were no inventories. The labor efficiency variance is: Do not round intermediate calculations. $61,500 U $61,500 F $54,000 F $54.000 U

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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ABC Company makes a single product which has the following standards:

Direct materials 2 kilograms $4.30 per kilogram

Direct labor 3 hours $6.00 per hour

Variable overhead 3 hours $6.50 per hour

Fixed overhead 3 hours $9.00 per hour

 

### ABC Company Production Data and Variance Analysis

#### Product Standards
- **Direct Materials:** 2 kilograms at $4.30 per kilogram
- **Direct Labor:** 3 hours at $6.00 per hour
- **Variable Overhead:** 3 hours at $6.50 per hour
- **Fixed Overhead:** 3 hours at $9.00 per hour

#### June Operations Data
- **Direct Labor Costs:** $820,500 for 147,000 hours worked
- **Direct Material Purchases:** 110,000 kilograms for $485,000
- **Variable Manufacturing Overhead Incurred:** $986,000
- **Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Incurred:** $1,154,500
- **Direct Materials Used:** 93,000 kilograms
- **Sales:** 42,000 units at $130 each
- **Production:** 46,000 units were produced during the year
- **Budgeted Production:** 45,000 units
- **Inventory at Start of June:** None

#### Variance Analysis
The labor efficiency variance is calculated to measure the efficiency of labor usage. Options for the labor efficiency variance calculation are given as follows:

- **$61,500 Unfavorable (U)**
- **$61,500 Favorable (F)**
- **$54,000 Favorable (F)**
- **$54,000 Unfavorable (U)**

Note: When conducting variance analysis, do not round intermediate calculations. The choice determines whether the actual labor used was more or less efficient compared to the standard set for production. A favorable variance indicates better efficiency, while an unfavorable variance indicates inefficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:### ABC Company Production Data and Variance Analysis #### Product Standards - **Direct Materials:** 2 kilograms at $4.30 per kilogram - **Direct Labor:** 3 hours at $6.00 per hour - **Variable Overhead:** 3 hours at $6.50 per hour - **Fixed Overhead:** 3 hours at $9.00 per hour #### June Operations Data - **Direct Labor Costs:** $820,500 for 147,000 hours worked - **Direct Material Purchases:** 110,000 kilograms for $485,000 - **Variable Manufacturing Overhead Incurred:** $986,000 - **Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Incurred:** $1,154,500 - **Direct Materials Used:** 93,000 kilograms - **Sales:** 42,000 units at $130 each - **Production:** 46,000 units were produced during the year - **Budgeted Production:** 45,000 units - **Inventory at Start of June:** None #### Variance Analysis The labor efficiency variance is calculated to measure the efficiency of labor usage. Options for the labor efficiency variance calculation are given as follows: - **$61,500 Unfavorable (U)** - **$61,500 Favorable (F)** - **$54,000 Favorable (F)** - **$54,000 Unfavorable (U)** Note: When conducting variance analysis, do not round intermediate calculations. The choice determines whether the actual labor used was more or less efficient compared to the standard set for production. A favorable variance indicates better efficiency, while an unfavorable variance indicates inefficiency.
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