The adjusted trial balance columns in the worksheet of Elliot Painting Services are as follows. ELLIOT PAINTING SERVICES Worksheet (Partial) For the year ended 30 June 2019 Account Adjusted trial balance Income statement Balance sheet Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Cash at Bank 1 230 Accounts Receivable 75 600 Prepaid Rent 1 800 Office Supplies 8 320 Equipment 160000 Accum. Depr. Equip’t 25 000 Accounts Payable 54 000 Salaries Payable 8 760 Unearned Revenue 3 430 F. Elliot, Capital 101500 F. Elliot, Drawings 22000 Painting Revenue 219650 Salaries Expense 106000 Rent Expense 6050 Depreciation Expense 8040 Telephone Expense 4020 Office Supplies used 10080 Sundry Expenses Profit for the period 9200 $412340 $412340 Required: a) Complete the worksheet. b) Prepare the closing entries necessary at 30 June 2019, assuming that this date is the end of the entity’s accounting period.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The adjusted
ELLIOT PAINTING SERVICES
Worksheet (Partial)
For the year ended 30 June 2019
|
Account |
Adjusted trial balance
|
Income statement |
|
|||
|
Debit |
Credit |
Debit |
Credit |
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Cash at Bank
|
1 230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid Rent
|
1 800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office Supplies
|
8 320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
160000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accum. Depr. Equip’t |
|
25 000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
54 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries Payable
|
|
8 760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned Revenue |
|
3 430 |
|
|
|
|
|
F. Elliot, Capital
|
|
101500 |
|
|
|
|
|
F. Elliot, Drawings |
22000 |
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Painting Revenue |
|
219650 |
|
|
|
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|
Salaries Expense
|
106000 |
|
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Rent Expense
|
6050 |
|
|
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|
8040 |
|
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Telephone Expense |
4020 |
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Office Supplies used |
10080 |
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|
Sundry Expenses
Profit for the period |
9200 |
|
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|
|
|
|
$412340
|
$412340
|
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Required:
- a) Complete the worksheet.
- b) Prepare the closing entries necessary at 30 June 2019, assuming that this date is the end of the
entity’s accounting period.
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