(The following information applies to the questions displayed below) On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of ACME Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Inventory Debit $ 26,100 48,200 Credit $ 5,200 21,000 56,000 20,000 Land Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Notes Payable (64, due April 1, 2022) 29,500 60, 000 45,000 29, 100 $171, 300 $171, 300 Common Stock Retained Earnings Totals During January 2021, the following transactions occur: January 2 Sold gift cards totaling $10,000. The cards are redeenable for nerchandise within one year of the purchase date. January 6 Purchase additional inventory on account, $157,000. January 15 Firework sales for the first half of the month total $145, 000. ALl of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $78,800. January 23 Receive $126,400 from customers on accounts receivable. January 25 Pay $100,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable. January 28 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $5,800. January 30 Firework sales for the second halt of the month total $153,000. Sales include s16,000 for cash and $137,000 on account. The cost of the units sold is $84, 500. January 31 Pay cash for monthly salaries, $53, 000. Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the equipment was purchased, the company estimated a residual value of $4,400 and a two-year service life. The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $21,000 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 30% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 4% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger) Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $14,000. • Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. At the time the equipmes was purchased, the company estimated a residual value of $4,400 and a two-year service life. • The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $21,000 of accounts receivable on January 3 past due, and 30% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are r past due, and 4% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger) • Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. • Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $14,000. • By the end of January, $4,000 of the gift cards sold on January 2 have been redeemed.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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