The accompanying summary quantities for x = Particulate pollution (ug/m) and y = Luminance (0.01 cd/m2) were calculated from a representative sample of data that appeared in a article. Ex = 870 Ex? = 56,300 Ey? = 8,953 Ey = 349 Exy = 22,215 n = 15 (a) Test to see whether there is a positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance in the population from which the data were selected. (Use a = 0.05.) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What is the P-value? (Use technology to calculate the P-value. Round your answer to three decimal places.) P-value = What can you conclude? O Fail to reject Ho: We have convincing evidence of a positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance for the population from which the sample was selected. O Reject Ho. We have convincing evidence of a positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance for the population from which the sample was selected. O Reject H. We do not have convincing evidence of a positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance for the population from which the sample was selected. O Fail to reject H. We do not have convincing evidence of a positive correlation between particulate pollution and luminance for the population from which the sample was selected. (b) What proportion of observed variation in luminance can be attributed to the approximate linear relationship between luminance and particulate pollution? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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