The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm. a. Move point E to the profit maximiznig price and quantity on the graph. b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit? Profit-maximizing price: $ c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize profit?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm.

**Graph Explanation:**

- **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve is labeled in purple and shows the cost of producing one more unit of a good.
- **AC (Average Cost)**: This is an orange curve indicating the average cost per unit at each level of output.
- **D = MR (Demand = Marginal Revenue)**: The green horizontal line represents both the demand and marginal revenue, consistent with a perfectly competitive market.

The point labeled **E** is a black dot currently located where Quantity is 2 and Price is approximately 2.7 on the graph.

### Questions:

a. Move point E to the profit-maximizing price and quantity on the graph.

b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit?

   - Profit-maximizing price: $ ___

c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize profit?

   - Profit-maximizing output: ___ units

**Note**: The profit-maximization point in a perfectly competitive market occurs where the MC curve intersects the MR (D) line.
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm. **Graph Explanation:** - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve is labeled in purple and shows the cost of producing one more unit of a good. - **AC (Average Cost)**: This is an orange curve indicating the average cost per unit at each level of output. - **D = MR (Demand = Marginal Revenue)**: The green horizontal line represents both the demand and marginal revenue, consistent with a perfectly competitive market. The point labeled **E** is a black dot currently located where Quantity is 2 and Price is approximately 2.7 on the graph. ### Questions: a. Move point E to the profit-maximizing price and quantity on the graph. b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit? - Profit-maximizing price: $ ___ c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize profit? - Profit-maximizing output: ___ units **Note**: The profit-maximization point in a perfectly competitive market occurs where the MC curve intersects the MR (D) line.
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