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Explain briefly what you mean by the following terms: a. Variable cost b. Market Power
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- Can you think of a product that meets at least most of the criteria required for a perfectly competitive market? Which criteria does it fail to meet?Explain in detail how purely competitive markets, in the long-run, know how to adjust to and provide the correct output, at the correct price. Give an example of a good or service you might buy that is closest to being in a purely competitive market. Explain your logic.Suppose that the quantity demanded for Windows 11 operating system is given by q = 320 − 2p, where p is the price of the Windows 11. Let us assume that the total cost of producing q units of Windows 11 is given by C(q) = 500 + 10q. a. Find marginal revenue, marginal cost, and average cost in terms of quantity q produced. Graphically illustrate the demand curve, marginal revenue curve, marginal cost curve, and average cost curve. b. What is the price that Microsoft charges for Windows 11? How many Windows 11 will Microsoft sell? How much profit it will make? Identify Microsoft’s profit maximizing price and quantity on your graph; and show the amount of profit that Microsoft will make. Please show all work and graphs, thank you!
- The next 6 questions relate to the following table. Calculate total revenue at a quantity of 5 units. (The table gives you Quantity, Price, and Total Costs, leaving the Total Revenue and Profit for you to calculate.) Quantity Price Total Revenue Total Cost Profit 0 70 0 1 70 60 2 70 120 3 70 180 4 70 300 5 70 410 Calculate profit at an output of 4 units. What is the highest profit possible? What is the profit maximizing level of output What is the profit maximizing price? Can you tell if this is the short run or long run? Explain.Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (?) 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 АТС 25 20 15 10 AVC MC 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Shirts) PRICE AND COST (Dollars per shirt)I DO NOT NEED THE CHART I ONLY NEED THE QUESTIONS Quantity of Output Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Total Cost 0 $100 1 $120 2 $135 3 $145 4 $160 5 $180 6 $205 7 $240 8 $285 9 $350 10 $440 Approximately where do you think the price will end up in this market over the long run? Explain your answer. Last, instead of assuming a given price, how would you go about finding the equilibrium price if you were given information on market demand? Assume that this market is made up of 10 identical sellers with costs as above, and that market demand can be given as below. It may be useful to construct a column for market supply knowing the cost information per seller and that there are ten identical sellers in the market.
- Questions 1-3 use the following case to determine a way to take a single product, like toilet and bundle it in such a way as to extract all of the profit at the time of the initial sale. You go to CostCo or Walmart and you see paper towel sold in a bundle and you wonder how the retailer can make any money. You do a little research and you find that the demand for paper towels is depicted by the following demand curve and marginal cost: P=$2.20 (1/10)*Q MR-$2.20 (2/10)*Q MC 0.20 where P is the price of paper towels, MC is the marginal cost of paper towels, MR is the marginal revenue of paper towels and Q is the quantity of paper towels. So you decide to try two different pricing strategies: 1) sell one roll at a time and 2) use multipart pricing to sell a bundle. Given the results for the pricing strategies in problems 1 and 2, what is your pricing decision and why?Use the data from the following demand schedule to answer the questions that follow. Price (P) (Dollars) Quantity Demanded (Q) Total Revenue (TR) (Dollars) Marginal Revenue (MR) (Dollars) 24.00 0 0.00 21.60 21.60 1 21.60 16.80 19.20 2 38.40 12.00 16.80 3 50.40 7.20 14.40 4 57.60 2.40 12.00 5 60.00 -2.40 9.60 6 57.60 -7.20 7.20 7 50.40 -12.00 4.80 8 38.40 -16.80 2.40 9 21.60 -21.60 0.00 10 0.00 Make the unrealistic assumption that production is costless for the monopolist in this question. The monopolist will charge a price of $ for the monopolist. per unit and sell units. This will yield an economic profit of $ Now assume the marginal cost is above zero and is equal to the marginal revenue of the fourth unit. The monopolist will now charge monopolist will now earn price and produce when production was costless. In turn, the economic profit compared to when production was costless. Grade It Now Save & ContinueThe Invisible Hand Principle states that individuals' independent efforts to maximize their gains will generally be beneficial for society and result in the socially optimal allocation of resources (Need help? Read chapter 4.6 of the textbook, here: https://playconomics.com/textbooks/view/playconomics4-2019t3/part2/ch4/s6) in any type of market. particularly in the short run. if the market is perfectly competitive. if firms are free to enter but not to exit the market. None of these.
- Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n W3. Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. His record company's marketing department determines that the demand for the CD is as follows: Price Number of CDs $24 10 000 22 20 000 20 20 30 000 18 40 000 16 50 000 14 60 000 The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $5 per CD. a. Find total revenue for quantity equal to 10 000, 20 000, and so on. What is the marginal revenue for each 10 000 increase in the quantity sold? b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? What would be the price? What would be the profit? c. If you were Johnny's agent, what recording fee would you advise Johnny to demand from the record company? Why?Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.