F. Highgarden was the seat of House Tyrell and is the regional capital of the Reach, which is the most fertile part of Westeros, supplying the rest of the realm (especially King's Landing) with grain, fruit, wine, and livestock. Such large-scale agriculture industry has led to a competitive fertilizer market. Suppose the market for fertilizer in the Reach is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing at their profit-maximizing output but are currently incurring economic losses. 1. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? 2. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market as a whole. 3. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms' cost curves, how will the market adjust in the long run? Explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Transcription for Educational Website**

**F.** Highgarden was the seat of House Tyrell and is the regional capital of the Reach, which is the most fertile part of Westeros, supplying the rest of the realm (especially King’s Landing) with grain, fruit, wine, and livestock. Such large-scale agriculture industry has led to a competitive fertilizer market. Suppose the market for fertilizer in the Reach is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing at their profit-maximizing output but are currently incurring economic losses.

1. **How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?**

2. **Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market as a whole.**

3. **Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, how will the market adjust in the long run? Explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.**

**Graph/Diagram Explanation**

- The text suggests creating two graphs. The first graph would typically illustrate the situation for a typical firm, showing the firm's cost curves: average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), and the price line, which is also the firm's demand curve (D). Since firms are incurring economic losses, the price line lies below the ATC curve but above the MC curve at the profit-maximizing output level.

- The second graph would depict the market situation, with supply and demand curves determining the market price and quantity. The market supply curve is typically upward-sloping, while the demand curve is downward-sloping, intersecting at the market equilibrium.

In both graphs, visual representation would aid in understanding the firm's losses due to the price being lower than the average total cost, while in the market graph, the equilibrium price is shaped by aggregate supply and demand.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** **F.** Highgarden was the seat of House Tyrell and is the regional capital of the Reach, which is the most fertile part of Westeros, supplying the rest of the realm (especially King’s Landing) with grain, fruit, wine, and livestock. Such large-scale agriculture industry has led to a competitive fertilizer market. Suppose the market for fertilizer in the Reach is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing at their profit-maximizing output but are currently incurring economic losses. 1. **How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?** 2. **Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market as a whole.** 3. **Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, how will the market adjust in the long run? Explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.** **Graph/Diagram Explanation** - The text suggests creating two graphs. The first graph would typically illustrate the situation for a typical firm, showing the firm's cost curves: average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), and the price line, which is also the firm's demand curve (D). Since firms are incurring economic losses, the price line lies below the ATC curve but above the MC curve at the profit-maximizing output level. - The second graph would depict the market situation, with supply and demand curves determining the market price and quantity. The market supply curve is typically upward-sloping, while the demand curve is downward-sloping, intersecting at the market equilibrium. In both graphs, visual representation would aid in understanding the firm's losses due to the price being lower than the average total cost, while in the market graph, the equilibrium price is shaped by aggregate supply and demand.
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