Text reading is an integral component in our counting algorithms, and it is also ubiquitous in daily applications. The following is a very bad algorithm for reading from a text file, although it is correct and straightforward. It reads from a file line by line, and concatenate them into text. Then we split it using a regular expression. The split part is fast in linear complexity (we will learn it in Comp-2140), hence that is not our concern. Note that trim() is needed to remove empty strings. static String [] readTextBAD ( String PATH ) throws Exception { BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader (new FileReader ( PATH ) ) ; String text =""; String line =""; while (( line = br . readLine () ) != null ) text = text +" "+ line . trim () ; String tokens []= text . trim () . split ("[^a-zA -Z]+") ; return tokens ; } 5.4.1 Time complexity of readT extBAD Write below the time complexity of readTextBAD in terms of the text length n (number of lines), and explain your answer. Refer to repeat1 example in the textbook for the cause of low speed and its time complexity

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Text reading is an integral component in our counting algorithms, and it is also ubiquitous in daily applications. The
following is a very bad algorithm for reading from a text file, although it is correct and straightforward. It reads from
a file line by line, and concatenate them into text. Then we split it using a regular expression. The split part is
fast in linear complexity (we will learn it in Comp-2140), hence that is not our concern. Note that trim() is needed
to remove empty strings.
static String [] readTextBAD ( String PATH ) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader (new FileReader ( PATH ) ) ;
String text ="";
String line ="";
while (( line = br . readLine () ) != null )
text = text +" "+ line . trim () ;
String tokens []= text . trim () . split ("[^a-zA -Z]+") ;
return tokens ;
}
5.4.1 Time complexity of readT extBAD
Write below the time complexity of readTextBAD in terms of the text length n (number of lines), and explain your
answer. Refer to repeat1 example in the textbook for the cause of low speed and its time complexity.

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