Test the claim below about the mean of the differences for a population of paired data at the level of significance . Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the populations are normally distributed. Claim: Hg = 0; a = 0.01. Sample statistics: d= 3.1, sg = 8.72, n=9 Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O B. Ho: Ha 20 Hai Hd 0 OF. Ho: Ha s0 The test statistic is t= 1.07. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The critical value(s) is(are) to =. (Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

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**Title: Testing the Mean of Differences in Paired Data**

**Description:**

We are testing the claim about the mean of the differences for a population of paired data at a significance level, α. The assumption is that the samples are random and dependent, and the populations are normally distributed.

**Claim:**
- Mean difference (μd) = 0
- Significance level (α) = 0.01
- Sample statistics: Mean difference of the sample (\( \bar{d} \)) = 3.1, Standard deviation (\( s_d \)) = 8.72, Sample size (\( n \)) = 9

**Identify the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:**
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

- A. 
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d < 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \ge 0 \)
  
- B. 
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \ge 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d < 0 \)

- C.
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \neq 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d = 0 \)

- D. (Correct Answer)
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d = 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \neq 0 \)

- E. 
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d > 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \le 0 \)

- F. 
  - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \le 0 \)
  - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d > 0 \)

**Test Statistic:**
- The test statistic is \( t = 1.07 \).
  - *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

**Critical Value(s):**
- The critical value(s) is(are) \( t_0 = \_\_\_ \).
  - *(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Testing the Mean of Differences in Paired Data** **Description:** We are testing the claim about the mean of the differences for a population of paired data at a significance level, α. The assumption is that the samples are random and dependent, and the populations are normally distributed. **Claim:** - Mean difference (μd) = 0 - Significance level (α) = 0.01 - Sample statistics: Mean difference of the sample (\( \bar{d} \)) = 3.1, Standard deviation (\( s_d \)) = 8.72, Sample size (\( n \)) = 9 **Identify the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** Choose the correct answer from the options below: - A. - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d < 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \ge 0 \) - B. - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \ge 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d < 0 \) - C. - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \neq 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d = 0 \) - D. (Correct Answer) - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d = 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \neq 0 \) - E. - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d > 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d \le 0 \) - F. - \( H_0 \): \( \mu_d \le 0 \) - \( H_a \): \( \mu_d > 0 \) **Test Statistic:** - The test statistic is \( t = 1.07 \). - *(Round to two decimal places as needed.)* **Critical Value(s):** - The critical value(s) is(are) \( t_0 = \_\_\_ \). - *(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)*
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