TEKS 6.12D identify the basic characteristics of organisms, including prokaryotic or eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and mode of reproduction, that further classify them in the currently recognized Kingdoms Supporting Standard

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**8th Grade Science STAAR Review**
**Category 4: Organisms and Environment**

**TEKS 6.12D** Identify the basic characteristics of organisms, including prokaryotic or eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and mode of reproduction, that further classify them in the currently recognized Kingdoms.
**Supporting Standard**

---

The image consists of several diagrams and pictures that demonstrate various biological concepts:

1. **Diagram of a Cell:**
    - The first diagram on the left shows an illustration of a cell with various parts labeled. 
        - **Nucleus:** The control center of the cell.
        - **Endoplasmic Reticulum:** Network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
        - **Golgi Apparatus:** Responsible for packaging and distributing proteins and lipids.
        - **Mitochondria:** The powerhouse of the cell, involved in energy production.
        - **Ribosomes:** Sites of protein synthesis.

2. **Comparison of Different Types of Cells:**
    - The second diagram on the right provides a comparison between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
        - **Eukaryotic Cell:** Shown with a nucleus, mitochondria, and other complex organelles.
        - **Prokaryotic Cell:** Shown with a nucleoid region, capsule, flagellum, cell wall, and cell membrane.

3. **Types of Unicellular Organisms:**
    - The third part of the image displays three types of unicellular organisms:
        - **Amoeba:** Characterized by its shape-shifting ability and pseudopodia used for movement and feeding.
        - **Paramecium:** Distinguishable by its oral groove, contractile vacuole, and cilia for movement.
        - **Euglena:** Identified by its flagellum, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and eye spot for detecting light.

4. **Images of Multicellular Organisms:**
    - The fourth part includes two images:
        - **Tree:** Represents a multicellular autotrophic organism.
        - **Elephants:** Represents multicellular heterotrophic organisms.

**Activity: Label the pictures above using the word bank below:**

**Word Bank:**
- Unicellular
- Prokaryotic
- Multicellular
- Cell
- Eukaryotic
- Organelles

**Instructions
Transcribed Image Text:**8th Grade Science STAAR Review** **Category 4: Organisms and Environment** **TEKS 6.12D** Identify the basic characteristics of organisms, including prokaryotic or eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and mode of reproduction, that further classify them in the currently recognized Kingdoms. **Supporting Standard** --- The image consists of several diagrams and pictures that demonstrate various biological concepts: 1. **Diagram of a Cell:** - The first diagram on the left shows an illustration of a cell with various parts labeled. - **Nucleus:** The control center of the cell. - **Endoplasmic Reticulum:** Network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis. - **Golgi Apparatus:** Responsible for packaging and distributing proteins and lipids. - **Mitochondria:** The powerhouse of the cell, involved in energy production. - **Ribosomes:** Sites of protein synthesis. 2. **Comparison of Different Types of Cells:** - The second diagram on the right provides a comparison between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. - **Eukaryotic Cell:** Shown with a nucleus, mitochondria, and other complex organelles. - **Prokaryotic Cell:** Shown with a nucleoid region, capsule, flagellum, cell wall, and cell membrane. 3. **Types of Unicellular Organisms:** - The third part of the image displays three types of unicellular organisms: - **Amoeba:** Characterized by its shape-shifting ability and pseudopodia used for movement and feeding. - **Paramecium:** Distinguishable by its oral groove, contractile vacuole, and cilia for movement. - **Euglena:** Identified by its flagellum, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and eye spot for detecting light. 4. **Images of Multicellular Organisms:** - The fourth part includes two images: - **Tree:** Represents a multicellular autotrophic organism. - **Elephants:** Represents multicellular heterotrophic organisms. **Activity: Label the pictures above using the word bank below:** **Word Bank:** - Unicellular - Prokaryotic - Multicellular - Cell - Eukaryotic - Organelles **Instructions
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