Ted​ Glickman, the administrator at D.C. General Hospital emergency room faces the problem of providing treatment for patients who arrive at different rates during the day. There are 4 doctors available to treat patients when needed. If not​ needed, they can be assigned other responsibilities​ (such as doing lab​ tests, reports,​ X-ray diagnoses) or else rescheduled to work at other hours.   It is important to provide quick and responsive​ treatment, and Ted feels​ that, on the​ average, patients should not have to sit in the waiting area for more than 5 minutes before being seen by a doctor. Patients are treated on a​ first-come, first-served basis and see the first available doctor after waiting in the queue. The arrival pattern for a typical day is as​ follows:   Time Arrival Rate 9 A.M.−3 P.M. 8 ​patients/hour 3 P.M.−8 P.M. 3 ​patients/hour 8 P.M.−midnight 13 ​patients/hour   Arrivals follow a Poisson​ distribution, and treatment​ times, 12 minutes on the​ average, follow the negative exponential pattern. ​a) How many doctors should be on duty during each period to maintain the level of patient care​ expected?

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ISBN:9780470458365
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Ted​ Glickman, the administrator at D.C. General Hospital emergency room faces the problem of providing treatment for
patients who arrive at different rates during the day. There are 4 doctors available to treat patients when needed. If not​ needed, they can be assigned other responsibilities​ (such as doing lab​ tests, reports,​ X-ray diagnoses) or else rescheduled to work at other hours.
 
It is important to provide quick and responsive​ treatment, and Ted feels​ that, on the​ average, patients should not have to sit in the waiting area for more than
5
minutes before being seen by a doctor. Patients are treated on a​ first-come, first-served basis and see the first available doctor after waiting in the queue. The arrival pattern for a typical day is as​ follows:
 
Time
Arrival Rate
9
A.M.−3
P.M.
8
​patients/hour
3
P.M.−8
P.M.
3
​patients/hour
8
P.M.−midnight
13
​patients/hour
 
Arrivals follow a Poisson​ distribution, and treatment​ times,
12
minutes on the​ average, follow the negative exponential pattern.
​a) How many doctors should be on duty during each period to maintain the level of patient care​ expected?
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